Introduction to Principle of Treatment
It is always better to be safe and secure than cure it after being affected. Due to many reasons, we get sick every now and then. In case of illness, we take medicines, vaccines, or visit a doctor for consultation. It is always better to be safe and secure than cure it after being affected. Falling ill can be prevented by taking care of our health and it is the only way to do so. But sometimes, it becomes too complicated and can only treat a disease after getting affected. Here is a detailed explanation of the principles of treatment of diseases.
Principles of Treatment of Diseases
The major factor that determines the number of microbes surviving in the body is the immune system. Infectious diseases can be treated in two ways which are discussed below.
Reduce the effect of the disease: Medicines are used to reduce the effect of illness. For example, illness such as the common cold does not have a cure; hence, treating symptoms will ease the illness to an extent.
It is advisable to have bed rest so that the body gets some relaxation. Personal hygiene can also be maintained to reduce the effect of the disease. However, this does not completely cure the cause of the disease but only subsides the effect of the disease. To prevent the spread of the ailment, sterilized products and eating healthy food are recommended.
Kill the cause of the disease: Process of using medicines that kills the pathogens. To survive, each microbe undergoes some specific biochemical life process. To kill the biochemical processes of the microorganism causing the disease, certain drugs can be used.
Working Nature of Medicine
By the use of medicine, the microbes have to be killed to cure the disease. Microbes are classified into different categories such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, or protozoa. Each of these groups of organisms has some essential biochemical life processes that are peculiar to that group and not shared with the other groups.
These processes are the gateway for the synthesis of new substances or respiration. For example, our cells make new substances by a mechanism that is completely different from that used by bacteria. Therefore, the drug that blocks the bacterial synthesis pathway without affecting our own cells is used for curing bacterial disease. In the same way, antibiotic drugs work. Consequently, there are certain drugs that kill protozoa such as malarial parasites without affecting the cells of our body.
Antiviral drugs are more difficult to produce than producing antibacterial drugs because viruses have only a few biochemical mechanisms of their own. The viruses enter the host cells and start using the host’s machinery for their life processes. Therefore, there are relatively few virus drugs, which check a number of viral diseases including HIV infection.
FAQs on Principle of Treatment
1. What are the principles of treatment?
The principles of treatment are to reduce the effect and kill the cause of the diseases.
2. Why can’t antibiotics treat any viral infection?
After entering the host body, the virus survives on the cellular mechanism of the body as it doesn’t have any own bio-mechanism. Thus, antibiotics can’t work on them.
3. What are some common infectious diseases?
Influenza, TB, Typhoid, Chickenpox, Flu, etc. are some infectious diseases.
4. How to prevent diseases?
There are two ways to prevent diseases:
General
Specific to a disease
In general, by providing good living conditions, like drinking safe water and having a clean environment, we can prevent ourselves from exposure to diseases.
In specific prevention, we should have a strong immune system in our body that normally fights off microbes. We have cells that are specialized in killing infection-causing microbes.
These cells start to fight when microbes enter the body. The immune cells battle with the microbes and manage to kill the infection before it affects major proportions. By proper and sufficient nourishment and food, the functioning of the immune system will be maintained. Vaccinations can also be used to kill a specific type of disease.
5. How does reduce the effect of disease principal work?
Medicines are used in order to reduce the effect of illness. For example, illness such as the common cold does not have a cure; hence, treating symptoms will only ease the illness to some extent. It is advisable to have bed rest so that the body gets some relaxation. Personal hygiene should be maintained to reduce the effect of the disease. However, this does not completely cure the cause of the disease. It only subsides the effect of the disease. Sterilized products and eating healthy foods are recommended in order to prevent the spread of the ailment.
6. What are the basic conditions to have good health?
“Health is wealth” is an old proverb that describes healthy life as the greatest asset for a human being over others. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, one needs a healthy habit in life. The following are some of the tips to be followed to have good health:
Have a balanced diet.
Maintain personal hygiene.
Keep your surroundings clean.
Consume clean food and water.
Keep your environment and air clean.
Maintain a proper schedule of exercise and relaxation.
Keep away from any kind of addictions like alcohol or drugs.
7. How do medicines work?
By the use of medicine, the microbes have to be killed to cure the disease. Microbes are classified into different categories, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, or protozoa. Each of these groups of organisms has some essential biochemical life processes that are peculiar to that group and not shared with the other groups. These processes are the gateway for the synthesis of new substances or respiration. For example, our cells make new substances by a mechanism that is completely different from that used by bacteria. Therefore, the drug that blocks the bacterial synthesis pathway without affecting our own cells is used for curing bacterial disease. In the same way, antibiotic drugs work. Consequently, there are certain drugs that kill protozoa such as malarial parasites without affecting the cells of our body.
8. What are infectious and non-infectious diseases?
Infectious Diseases: The diseases which can be spread from one person to another person due to infection by microorganisms are called infectious diseases.
Infection occurs when the disease-causing material enters into our body. It develops in the body called the host and micro-organisms get multiplied in the host body. For example, tuberculosis, tetanus, Common cold, AIDS, etc.
Non-infectious Diseases: The disease which does not spread by contact from an infected person to a healthy person through various modes is called a non-infectious disease. For example, cancer, genetic abnormalities, high blood pressure, etc.
