Importance of Neem
Neem is a tree that is native to the Indian subcontinent. The neem tree is well known for its medicinal properties and has been used in traditional Indian medicine for centuries. Neem oil is extracted from the neem tree and is used in a variety of applications, including as a pesticide, a skin treatment, and a fertilizer. Neem has strong pest-repellent and fungicidal properties that can be applied to plants as a pesticide. The tree is also well known for its ability to remove the dead leaves from fruit trees and for protecting trees from diseases.
Neem seeds and bark are good sources of tannin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, and amino acids. The seeds and bark can be used in animal feed and in farming to improve the soil quality.
Neem tree nut oil is extracted from the seeds. Neem has antifungal, antibacterial, and antiparasitic properties. It is also used to remove dead leaves and as a pesticide. Neem leaves and their oil have insecticidal properties.
Neem is also a source of compounds that are called rotenoids, which have pesticidal properties and play a significant role in the neem's ability to repel insects. Neem tree also contains a chemical that stops the spread of bamboo disease. Neem also has medicinal properties.
Neem flowers are used as a dye for skin and hair, a scented ingredient in perfumes, and medicine for bruises and wounds. Neem leaves are applied as a poultice on sores. Neem is used in the production of praffin candles, and as a dye for ivory and some fabrics. The seeds are used as an insecticide and repellent in farming.
It is possible to produce neem oil from the bark, seeds, and leaves. Neem oil has a pleasant smell. People use it as an air freshener and as a substitute for perfume.
Neem oil has many uses in cosmetics, including as a skin cleanser, conditioner, and moisturizer.
On July 22, 2014, the United States Department of Agriculture withdrew approval for use of neem as pest control and animal repellent due to concerns that it is toxic to honeybees. There are many uses of neem oil in farming. Neem leaves and fruits, when used as mulch to increase soil moisture and suppress weeds, can reduce crop loss and decrease nitrate leaching from fields. One study showed that a commercial neem-based pesticide reduced soil nitrate by 68%.
This increases the salt concentration of soil, which also reduces salinity and allows better growth of certain crops. It also helps by providing nitrogen, phytonutrients, and essential minerals. The process of accumulating neem oil as a single pesticide spray or in composting mulch reduces pests in fields and at home.
Scientific Name of the Neem Plant
Before we head straight to find the scientific name of the neem plant, let’s find out the meaning behind the term ‘scientific name’.
Typically, scientific names are unique names that experts give to every recognisable species. Usually, a binomial nomenclature or the binomial naming system is followed while deciding a scientific name.
Notably, all scientific names are borrowed from either Greek or Latin language. Also, there are specific rules which are followed by scientists while naming any living organisms.
With that information, let’s proceed to find out the biological name of the neem and the classification of the neem plant.
This Table below Shows the Scientific Classification of the Neem Tree –
Classification of Neem Tree with Name
So as per the classification of the neem tree, the scientific name of the neem is Azadirachta indica.
Test your Knowledge:
What is the Family Name of Neem?
Which Parts of Neem can be Used?
Neem is one of those trees which extends multiple benefits and all of whose parts are useful in one way or the other.
Read Below to Find out More About the Parts Used and their Usage.
Seeds
There is a striking resemblance between the fruit of the neem tree and olives. Notably, the seed contains more than one kernel which has 50% oil content. This oil has an array of healing properties, and its extracts are used extensively for creating several products ranging from skincare products to insect repellents.
Leaves
There are several uses of neem leaves. The extracts of the leaves are widely used in skincare and hair care products and have also found their way to toothpaste and mouthwashes. Also, it is used as ayurvedic medicine for controlling blood sugar levels, cleansing blood and strengthening the immune system.
Barks
Neem bark has a high proportion of active ingredients, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. In the dental care field, the bark is considered to be an effective medicine for treating gingivitis.
Twigs
Even today a significant number of people in India and several other countries use twigs of this tree as a toothbrush. Its antibacterial properties, among others, are said to help prevent gum diseases and the onset of cavities.
Flowers
Its flowers have a sweet and noticeable smell. In fact, the oil from neem flowers is used extensively in aromatherapy and is believed to have a soothing and therapeutic effect. Also, the honey made from this flower is quite valued for its numerous health benefits.
Pulp
Even after the extraction of oil from the neem seeds, its pulp can be used as mulch or compost to treat the soil. It is useful in neutralizing acidic soil and in improving its overall quality. Also, it can be fed to animals as food.
In a nutshell, the neem tree has an array of properties. Such properties do not just help combat several health problems but are also used extensively to treat skin-related issues.
Find out more about neem tree’s botanical name, its functions and uses in-depth from our concise PDF solutions. You can also access our chapter-based study solutions to gain a better insight into this topic and other related concepts. As the neem tree is an extremely useful and active plant, it has been subjected to multiple types of research over the years.
FAQs on Scientific Name of Neem
1. What are some advantages of neem trees over other plants?
The main advantage of the neem tree is its versatility. It is widely used as a remedy for various skin issues. We can find neem trees in any form, right from their seeds to oil to leaves, bark and roots. It also has an immense ability to repel harmful insects and diseases. neem tree helps in curing various kinds of skin disorders like acne, eczema, psoriasis and sunburn. With the help of a neem tree, you can enjoy a lovely, fresh and long-lasting fragrance for a long time.
2. What are some of the other benefits of neem trees?
Neem tree has a long list of benefits that one can get from it. The important ones are described below. It is useful in dealing with the acne problem. It will control the infection of pimples. It is helpful in hair and skin problems. It is great for the treatment of eczema and dermatitis. It can remove the hair from the roots. You can use it for your face and hands. It is used for treating fungal skin infections. This is used to remove parasites from the pets and skin. You can use it to remove insects from human hair. You can use it to remove the unpleasant smell from your house. It is used to remove fleas and lice from your pets. You can use it in eliminating cat and dog bites.
3. What is the best way to use neem trees as a remedy?
you can also use a neem tree as a remedy by simply rubbing it on the affected area. It will also have a calming effect on the skin as well. You can spray neem tree oil on your pets. You can also use it to coat the carpets. You can use it as plaster and soaps. You can also use it as a poultice. You can spray it on your house or backyard garden. You can use it as an insect repellent. You can use it as a lotion. You can use it as shampoo. You can use it as a soap. You can also use it as toothpaste. You can also use it as a wash for your pets.
4. How to plant neem trees?
The neem tree is not a difficult plant to grow and it can tolerate most soils. Some of the properties of the neem tree are
Neem trees can tolerate drought conditions, but if the soil is wet it causes black rotting at the base of the trunk and lower branches. When the soil dries out, the roots of the neem tree increase in number and it becomes easy to transplant the neem tree.
Neem tree has low-pH soil and it is able to stand up to alkaline conditions.
Generally, neem trees grow rapidly and can become a large tree in about five years. A large one can produce about 8 kilograms of fruit per year.
In India, it is considered that a neem tree produced fruit within 12 years after planting the seed.
The bark of the neem tree is a good medicinal plant for controlling various pests and diseases of the soil, and it can protect the surrounding area from being invaded by weeds.
5. What’s the right soil type for neem trees?
The most common question asked about neem trees is “what soil type should I plant neem trees in. Fortunately, there’s an easy answer to this: for a neem tree to flourish, it needs well-drained soil. If you have that, it will grow a strong root system to keep it hydrated and sturdy. The soil also needs to be acidic – which means it should have an acidic pH of 6.0 – 7.5. Soils with a low pH of 7.0 and above can cause the neem tree to have unstable roots, which makes it vulnerable to pests and diseases. So, where can you find soil that meets these criteria? For people who live in hilly areas with poor soil conditions, the best alternative is to use well-drained compost.
6. What is the Scientific Name of Neem Tree?
The scientific name of neem is Azadirachta indica. It belongs to the mahogany family – Meliaceae. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and several other properties and is widely used as a medicinal plant.
7. What is the Botanical Name of Neem?
The botanical name of neem is Azadirachta indica. The tree is believed to have originated in Burma and Assam and is considered to be native to the entire Indian subcontinent.
8. What are Some Uses of the Neem Tree?
Some of the most common uses include – for making ayurvedic and traditional medicine, skincare and hair care products. It is also used in toothpaste, mouthwashes, and as an insect repellent.
