Bhogi Significance and Celebrations, How is Bhogi Celebrated?

Bhogi is one of the significant Hindu harvesting festivals celebrated in the Southern state of India on the first day of the four days of Pongal.

It is primarily celebrated in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka in the Southern states in honour of Lord Indra, the God of Rains & Clouds. Farmers worship Lord Indra and seek the blessings to bring good rains, harvest, and prosperity to them.

Therefore, the day is also known as Indran.

Also Read: Everything You Need to Know About the Festival of Bonfire

Bhogi Date of Celebration

When is Bhogi celebrated? The festival of Bhogi generally falls on the 13th or 14th of January every year. The date depends on the ending day of the Tamil month, ie. Margazhi. It is observed on the first day of the Pongal festival when the sun starts moving to the northern hemisphere from the South.

This year in 2024, the festival of Bhogi will be celebrated on January 14th, which will last until January 13.  Read on to learn more about the history of Bhogi, its significance, and how it is celebrated.

History & Celebrations of Bhogi Festival

What is Bhogi, and why do we celebrate it?  According to the legends, the festival of Bhogi is dedicated to Lord Indra, the God of rains & clouds. On this day, Lord Indra is worshipped by farmers to bless the land with prosperity, wealth & good rains. In addition, farmers also worship their Ploughs and other farming equipment on this day.

To celebrate the Bhogi festival, people discard their old belongings, marking the beginning of a new era. Houses are cleaned & decorated with marigold garlands, mango leaves, and many new things.

People take an early bath & dress nicely. A traditional rangoli of colours and pumpkin flowers is made in the front of their houses, known as “Kolam”. Fresh cow dung, i.e. “gobbemma” is also placed to decorate rangolis with earthen lamps lightened over them. It is believed that it takes away all the negative energies from & around their houses and makes the atmosphere positive.

People cook food with newly reaped rice, sugarcane, & turmeric on the occasion day, while farmers praise their farming equipment with kumkum & sandalwood while delicacies are offered to the Sun God.

The main ritual of this day is called “Bhogi Mantalu '' where people light a bonfire known as “Bhogi fire” with cow dung and waste wood to get rid of old & negative things from their life. They discard their old & useless household items like clothes, etc., in the fire and focus on a new beginning. Women of the families wear new clothes and chant Mantras to praise God around the fire.

“Pongal Panai” is another ritual performed on this day where people buy new earthen pots, paint & decorate them with flowers & mango leaves. Farmers decorate their cattle in the village and offer prasad. The day is about getting your friends & families together & exchanging happy Bhogi wishes.

Additionally, “Bhogi pallu” is prepared by women with freshly harvested rice & fruits along with honey to distribute among children. Sugarcanes and many green plants are tied in front of the home with turmeric roots, representing the season's sweetness, happiness, and auspiciousness.

Bhogi Pongal:

Bhogi Pongal is the inaugural day of the Pongal festival in Tamil Nadu. Beyond being a day of cleaning and discarding old items, it marks the preparation of the traditional Pongal dish. This delicious concoction of freshly harvested rice, jaggery, and milk symbolizes abundance, gratitude, and the harvest season.

Significance of Bhogi Festival

The Bhogi festival is known as “Pedda Panduga” in many South Indian states. This Hindu harvesting festival is majorly celebrated in Southern states, where people exchange happy Bhogi wishes with each other and sweet delicacies made at their homes. People worship & seek the blessings of Lord Indra for a prosperous agricultural year ahead.

Now you know that the first day of Pongal is known as Bhogi while the second day is called “Thai Pongal”, where a special ritual is performed. Rice & milk are boiled together in an earthen pot and tied with a turmeric plant to offer to the Sun God.

Bhogi Muggulu:

Bhogi Muggulu is a traditional art form where intricate and colorful patterns are drawn on the ground using rice flour or colored powders. These designs, often geometric or floral, hold cultural significance. They are believed to welcome prosperity and positive energy into homes, enhancing the festive atmosphere during Bhogi.

Why Bhogi Muggulu is Significant:

Bhogi Muggulu holds cultural significance as it is believed to invite positive energy into homes. The intricate patterns not only enhance the aesthetic appeal but also symbolize the beauty of new beginnings and the prosperity that comes with a fresh start. Creating Bhogi Muggulu is a cherished tradition, fostering a sense of unity and cultural pride within communities celebrating Bhogi.

Different Names of Pongal in States

The festival of Pongal is known by different names in different states of India. Let’s have a look:

• Makar Sankranti - Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Rajasthan etc.

• Pongal, Uzhavar Thirunal -Tamil Nadu

• Uttarayan - Gujarat

• Maghi - Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana etc. The day before, people in Punjab celebrate the festival of Lohri.

• Bhogali Bihu - Assam

• Shishur Saenkraat - Kashmir

• Makara Sankramana - Karnataka

In many countries, the day is celebrated but with different names such as

• Shakrain/ Poush Sankranti - Bangladesh

• Songkran - Thailand

• Maghe Sankranti - Nepal

• Pi Ma Lao - Laos

• Moha Sangkran - Cambodia