Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a prominent Indian festival that celebrates the triumphs of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana and Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahisasura. This festival marks the conclusion of Navratri, a nine-day celebration. In Nepal, it is referred to as Dashain. Vijayadashami, a significant Hindu festival, commemorates the triumph of good over evil. It marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana and Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. This festival is also known as Dussehra or Dasara. In Nepal, it is celebrated as Dashain.
Key rituals associated with Vijayadashami include Shami Puja, Aparajita Puja, and Seema Avalanghan. These rituals are typically performed during the Aparahna time, according to the Hindu division of the day. Get all the updates for Dussehra 2024 here.
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Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is celebrated across India, with unique traditions depending on the region. In the north, it signifies the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, a tale from the epic Ramayana. When Ravana abducted Sita, Lord Rama, along with his brother Lakshmana and Lord Hanuman, set out to rescue her. After a fierce battle, Rama defeated Ravana on the tenth day, marking the triumph of good over evil. This victory is commemorated during Dussehra, symbolising justice prevailing. The name 'Dussehra' derives from the Sanskrit words 'Dasha' (ten) and 'Hara' (defeat). The festival also marks the seasonal change from summer to winter.
In other parts of India, the festival connects to different legends. For instance, in the Mahabharata, Vijayadashami celebrates Arjuna’s solo victory over the Kaurava army. In Bengal, it coincides with Durga Puja, where devotees honour Goddess Durga’s triumph over the demon Mahishasura, a symbol of good defeating evil. Mahishasura, who believed no woman could defeat him, was slain by Goddess Durga, representing female strength. Bengalis fondly regard Durga as “Uma” and see her as a daughter coming home during the festival.
This year, Dussehra or Vijayadashmi falls on October 12, 2024, a Saturday. The festival concludes the Navratri and Durga Puja celebrations, which begin on October 3, 2024. Following Dussehra, preparations for Diwali, celebrated 20 days later, will commence.
Ram Lila: In cities like Varanasi, Kanpur, and Lucknow, Ram Lila, a dramatic retelling of the Ramayana, is performed. The enactment concludes with effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran, and Meghnad being burnt, symbolising the victory of Lord Rama.
Ravana Dahan: A nighttime tradition in North India where effigies of Ravana, Meghnada, and Kumbhkarana are filled with firecrackers and set on fire.
Shami Puja: A ritual dedicated to the Shami tree, representing the Pandavas’ victory in the Mahabharata.
Aparajita Puja: Devoted to the goddess Aparajita, symbolising the undefeatable force of goodness. It is said Lord Rama worshipped her before embarking on his mission to rescue Sita.
Shastra Puja: Weapons are worshipped on this day, following the belief that the gods revered Durga’s weapons after her victory over Mahishasura.
Sending happy Dussehra wishes is a tradition on this festive day. Here are a few heartfelt Dussehra 2024 wishes:
"Happy Vijayadashami! May Maa Durga bless you with strength, wisdom, and courage."
"Wishing you happiness, health, and joy on this auspicious Dussehra."
"May the triumph of good over evil bring you success and fortune. Happy Dussehra!"
"May all your worries vanish with the burning of Ravana's effigy. Happy Dussehra!"
"Wishing you and your loved ones a joyous Vijayadashami filled with peace and success."
If you’re planning to travel, here are some of the best places to visit during Dussehra 2024:
Kolkata, West Bengal: Known for its grand Durga Puja celebrations, this city transforms with themed pandals and artistic idols of Durga, Ganesh, Lakshmi, and Saraswati.
Kullu, Himachal Pradesh: Kullu’s week-long Dussehra celebrations are famous worldwide. The highlight is the rath yatra, a grand procession of deities, celebrating the historical connection between Raja Jagat Singh and Lord Raghunath.
Delhi: Known for large-scale Ram Lila performances, dandiya nights, and Dussehra fairs, the capital city is a hub for traditional celebrations.
Kota, Rajasthan: The Dussehra Fair, or Dussehra Mela, is famous for cultural shows, food stalls, and the royal sword procession.
"May this Dussehra bring light into your life and banish all darkness. Happy Dussehra!"
"Celebrate the victory of good over evil, and let this Dussehra inspire you to achieve greatness."
"On this auspicious day, may all your troubles burn away with the effigy of Ravana. Happy Dussehra!"
"Dussehra teaches us that no matter how strong evil may appear, it will always be defeated by good."
"May Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana inspire you to overcome all the challenges in life."
"Let us come together to celebrate the triumph of truth, courage, and righteousness this Vijayadashami."
"Just as Lord Rama killed Ravana, may you also vanquish all your inner fears and emerge victorious."
"This Dussehra, may you conquer all your fears and move forward with strength and positivity."
Dussehra 2024 is a celebration of the victory of good over evil, symbolising the strength of righteousness and the importance of moral values. The festival brings together people across the nation, each with their unique traditions and rituals, whether it’s the burning of Ravana’s effigies, grand processions, or worshipping Goddess Durga. As Dussehra marks the beginning of Diwali preparations, it’s a time to reflect on personal growth and embrace positive changes. Celebrate this Vijayadashami 2024 with joy, courage, and hope for a brighter future! Happy Dussehra wishes!
1. What is the date of Dussehra 2024?
Dussehra 2024 falls on Saturday, October 12.
2. Why is Dussehra celebrated?
Dussehra celebrates the victory of good over evil, symbolised by Lord Rama’s defeat of Ravana and Goddess Durga’s triumph over Mahishasura.
3. How is Dussehra related to Ramayana?
In the Ramayana, Lord Rama defeats the demon king Ravana on Dussehra, marking the triumph of good over evil.
4. What is the significance of Vijayadashami?
Vijayadashami marks the end of Navratri and symbolises victory, with "Vijaya" meaning victory and "Dashami" referring to the tenth day.
5. How is Dussehra celebrated in different parts of India?
Dussehra is celebrated with Ram Lila performances, Ravana effigy burning in North India, Durga Puja in Bengal, and grand processions in Kullu and Mysore.
6. What rituals are performed during Dussehra?
Rituals include Ravana Dahan (burning effigies of Ravana), Shami Puja, Aparajita Puja, and Shastra Puja (worship of weapons).
7. What is Ravana Dahan?
Ravana Dahan is the burning of effigies of Ravana, Meghnad, and Kumbhkaran to symbolise the destruction of evil.
8. How is Vijayadashami different from Durga Puja?
While both are celebrated on the same day, Vijayadashami celebrates Lord Rama’s victory, and Durga Puja honours Goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura.
9. What is the significance of Ram Lila?
Ram Lila is a dramatic retelling of the Ramayana that ends with the burning of Ravana’s effigy, symbolising the victory of good over evil.
10. What are some popular Dussehra wishes for 2024?
Popular Dussehra wishes to include "Happy Dussehra! May your life be filled with joy, success, and prosperity."
11. What are the auspicious puja timings for Dussehra 2024?
The Vijay Muhurat is from 2:03 pm to 2:49 pm, and the Aparahna Puja is from 1:17 pm to 3:35 pm.
12. How is Dussehra celebrated in Kolkata?
In Kolkata, Dussehra coincides with Durga Puja, where elaborate idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped before immersion on Vijayadashami.
13. What is the importance of Shastra Puja during Dussehra?
Shastra Puja involves worshipping weapons to honour the tools of victory, as used by Goddess Durga and Lord Rama.
14. How long does the Kullu Dussehra celebration last?
Kullu Dussehra lasts for a week, with processions and cultural festivities celebrating Lord Raghunath.
15. What is the significance of the Shami tree in Dussehra rituals?
Shami Puja is performed in remembrance of the Pandavas’ victory in the Mahabharata, symbolising the victory of righteousness.