Science is an ever-evolving subject. The more we study and research, the deeper we get into a science domain. There are multiple domains in science that were and are the research topics of scientists. To understand their contribution, let us talk about the scientists born in April.
This list of scientists will help you to understand how they have contributed to their fields of science and technology and paved the way for a better scientific research platform. Find out what these scientists and inventors have done for us.
Here is the list of scientists born in April you should know.
1. Carl Friedrich Gauss
He was born on 30th April 1777. He was born in Germany and was a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and writer by profession. Back then, these subjects were not so prominent. Gauss carried on his research in these fields and went on to contribute exceptional theories.
He was just 21 years old when he wrote a whole book on number theory. This book was called the Disquisitiones Arithmeticae. Due to his marvellous contribution, he was nicknamed as the greatest mathematician since antiquity. In his language, it was translated as Princeps mathematicoru. He was the one to give the Gauss Law of Magnetism and the concept of degaussing.
Due to his remarkable contributions in the field of science and mathematics, he was awarded the Lalande Prize in 1809 and the Copley Medal in 1838.
2. Leonardo Da Vinci
Leonardo was born on 15th April 1452 in Italy. Considered to be the greatest painter, Leonardo has given us remarkable masterpieces to commemorate his work. The marvellous works that have made him an immortal in the pages of art and history are Mona Lisa, the Vitruvian Man and The Last Supper.
Apart from his painting career, he was also an avid inventor. His biggest contributions can be seen in many fields of science, art, technology, and architecture. The Rotary Club of Florence established the Leonardo da Vinci Award in 1975 to encourage scientists and inventors in the field of arts, science, technology and literature.
He is known for his remarkable anecdotes about palaeontology, architecture, and ichnology. He is called the father of all these fields and a visionary to establish such fields back in the 15th Century. In fact, his sketches on a parachute and a helicopter are worth studying. Being so ahead of time, he contributed his ideas to form such brilliant ideas.
3. Robert Burns Woodward
He was born on 10th April 1917 in the United States of America. He was an organic chemist by profession. He worked closely with Roald Hoffmann and went on to synthesise Vitamin B12 artificially. He was also the one to theorise the Woodward Hoffmann Rules and Principles of symmetry of organic compounds.
Robert Burns Woodward
He is also known for his remarkable contributions to the organic synthesising of chlorophyll and cholesterol successfully in the lab. He is known as one of the best scientists born in April and their inventions due to his formulation of molecular structure determination and Woodward Cis-hydroxylation.
Due to his exceptional contribution, he was awarded the Davy Medal (1959), ForMemRs (1956), National Medal of Science (1964), Willard Gibbs Award (1967), the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1965), and Copley Medal (1978).
4. Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty
He was born on 4th April 1938 in India. He was a microbiologist by profession. He is one of the notable Indian scientists born in April who went on to establish pharmaceutical companies in 2008 to treat cancer. He wanted to develop vaccines and therapies to treat cancer and other morbid diseases.
He is known for his remarkable contribution to the field of microbiology where he developed a genetically-engineered species of Pseudomonas bacteria in 1971. This bacteria can eat oil and thus opened a new genre of genetics and microbiology with this invention.
Due to his contribution, he was awarded the Golden Eurydice Award (2007), the Scientist of the Year Award by the Industrial Research Organisation of the United States (1975) and Padma Shri (2007) in India.
5. Sophie Germain
She was born on 1st April 1776 in France. She studied physics, mathematics, and philosophy and went on to deliver excellent theories in different domains. She was the one to explore Fermat’s Last Theorem and made exceptional progress. It is because of her, that modern mathematicians can work on this theorem. They have been striving for years to find it.
Her noteworthy contribution to mathematics made her the first woman to win the Mathematics Prize. She was awarded this prize by the French Academy of Prizes. Her contributions to elasticity theories, number theories, and acoustics are remarkable. Being a woman from that era, she broke the so-called stereotypical laws of society and kept on pursuing her dreams.
This list of scientists born in April tells us how these scientists, mathematicians and inventors have contributed to making our lives easier. We have studied how they have changed the field of science and mathematics they have been working on. They have constructed a new dimension in those subjects to let modern scientists and mathematicians progress with their research.
We have learned from these names that we need to think differently to be different from the rest. They all are awarded due to their never-before contributions in the respective fields of science and mathematics. They have shown us how to carry on with the ideas and convert them into realities.
The work of these scientists is truly inspirational. They encourage us to follow their path and choose science and mathematics as a career. Their work encourages us to do something different so that the world will recognise us. Hence, learn from these prodigies and find out your passion. Find out what you want to do in your life.