Introduction
Birds have always been the prime choice of emblems, sigils, and insignias of various dynasties and countries since the historical ages. These majestic creatures exude confidence in what they do and make a sign of bravery, power, intelligence, survival, and many other things. In this article, we will find out the names and scientific names of national birds of all countries.
This list will help you understand and remember the common names and scientific names of the national birds of the leading countries in the world. You can easily prepare this list and escalate your general knowledge. With this list, you can find answers to common questions such as what is the national bird of a particular country.
Why are Birds Considered National Symbols?
The appearance of a bird defines particular traits. These traits when matched with a country’s heritage, vision, and history, it is considered the national bird of that country. Choosing a symbol like this enables us to represent the core values of a country and also to give a good message to the world.
Previously, symbols, sigils, insignias, and emblems were used to contain the images or drawings of particular birds. A particular species was chosen that was random in that country and represented a core value. National birds are chosen to showcase power, intelligence, viciousness, valour, and bravery back in history. These days, it is chosen based on the availability of a species in a country and to symbolise something important.
List of National Birds’ Names and Scientific Names
Here is the list of scientific names of birds chosen as national birds along with their common names.
Country | Scientific Name | Bird Name |
A |
Afghanistan | Aquila Chrysaetos | Golden Eagle |
Andorra | Gypaetus Barbatus | Bearded Vulture |
Angola | Tauraco Erythrolophus | Red-Crested Turaco |
Anguilla | Zenaida Aurita | Zenaida Dove |
Antigua And Barbuda | Fregata Magnificens | Magnificent Frigatebird |
Argentina | Furnarius Rufus | Rufous Hornero |
Armenia | Aquila Chrysaetos | Golden Eagle |
Aruba | Athene Cunicularia | Burrowing Owl |
Australia | Dromaius Novaehollandiae | Emu |
Austria | Hirundo Rustica | Barn Swallow |
B |
Bahrain | Pycnonotus Leucogenys | White-Eared Bulbul |
Bangladesh | Copsychus Saularis | Oriental Magpie-Robin |
Belarus | Ciconia Ciconia | White Stork |
Belgium | Falco Tinnunculus | Common Kestrel |
Belize | Ramphastos Sulfuratus | Keel-Billed Toucan |
Bermuda | Pterodroma Cahow | Bermuda Petrel |
Bhutan | Corvus Corax | Common Raven |
Bolivia | Vultur Gryphus | Andean Condor |
Botswana | Coracias Caudatus | Lilac-Breasted Roller |
Brazil | Turdus Rufiventris | Rufous-Bellied Thrush |
British Virgin Islands | Zenaida Macroura | Mourning Dove |
C |
Cambodia | Thaumatibis Gigantea | Giant Ibis |
Cape Verde | Halcyon Leucocephala | Grey-Headed Kingfisher |
Cayman Islands | Amazona Leucocephala | Cuban Parrot |
Chile | Vultur Gryphus | Andean Condor |
China | Grus Japonensis | Red-Crowned Crane |
Colombia | Vultur Gryphus | Andean Condor |
Costa Rica | Turdus Grayi | Clay-Colored Thrush |
Croatia | Luscinia Megarhynchos | Nightingale |
Cuba | Priotelus Temnurus | Cuban Trogon |
D |
Denmark | Cygnus Olor | Mute Swan |
Dominica | Amazona Imperialis | Imperial Amazon |
Dominican Republic | Dulus Dominicus | Palmchat |
E |
Ecuador | Vultur Gryphus | Andean Condor |
Egypt | Aquila Chrysaetos | Golden Eagle |
El Salvador | Eumomota Superciliosa | Turquoise-Browed Motmot |
Estonia | Hirundo Rustica | Barn Swallow |
F |
Faroe Islands | Haematopus Ostralegus | Eurasian Oystercatcher |
Finland | Cygnus Cygnus | Whooper Swan |
France | Gallus Gallus | Gallic Rooster |
G |
Germany | Aquila Chrysaetos | Golden Eagle |
Gibraltar | Alectoris Barbara | Barbary Partridge |
Greece | Athene Noctua | Little Owl |
Grenada | Leptotila Wellsi | Grenada Dove |
Guatemala | Pharomachrus Mocinno | Resplendent Quetzal |
Guyana | Opisthocomus Hoazin | Hoatzin |
H |
Haiti | Priotelus Roseigaster | Hispaniolan Trogon |
Honduras | Ara Macao | Scarlet Macaw |
Hungary | Falco Cherrug | Saker Falcon |
I |
Iceland | Falco Rusticolus | Gyrfalcon |
India | Pavo Cristatus | Indian Peacock |
Indonesia | Nisaetus Bartelsi | Javan Hawk-Eagle |
Iran | Luscinia Megarhynchos | Common Nightingale |
Iraq | Alectoris Chukar | Chukar Partridge |
Ireland | Vanellus Vanellus | Northern Lapwing |
Israel | Upupa Epops | Hoopoe |
Italy | Passer Italiae | Italian Sparrow |
Ivory Coast | Tauraco Leucotis | White-Cheeked Turaco |
J |
Jamaica | Trochilus Polytmus | Doctor Bird |
Japan | Phasianus Versicolor | Green Pheasant |
Jordan | Carpodacus Synoicus | Sinai Rosefinch |
K |
Kenya | Coracias Caudatus | Lilac-Breasted Roller |
L |
Latvia | Motacilla Alba | White Wagtail |
Liberia | Pycnonotus Barbatus | Garden Bulbul |
Lithuania | Ciconia Ciconia | White Stork |
Luxembourg | Regulus Regulus | Goldcrest |
M |
Malawi | Haliaeetus Vocifer | African Fish Eagle |
Malaysia | Buceros Rhinoceros | Rhinoceros Hornbill |
Maldives | Streptopelia Orientalis | Oriental Turtle Dove |
Malta | Monticola Solitarius | Blue Rock Thrush |
Mauritius | Raphus Cucullatus | Dodo |
Mexico | Aquila Chrysaetos | Golden Eagle |
Mongolia | Falco Cherrug | Saker Falcon |
Montserrat | Icterus Oberi | Montserrat Oriole |
Myanmar (Burma) | Polyplectron Bicalcaratum | Grey Peacock-Pheasant |
N |
Namibia | Haliaeetus Vocifer | African Fish Eagle |
Nepal | Lophophorus Impejanus | Himalayan Monal |
Netherlands | Limosa Limosa | Black-Tailed Godwit |
New Zealand | Apteryx Mantelli | Kiwi |
Nicaragua | Eumomota Superciliosa | Turquoise-Browed Motmot |
Nigeria | Balearica Pavonina | Black Crowned Crane |
North Korea | Accipiter Gentilis | Northern Goshawk |
Norway | Cinclus Cinclus | White-Throated Dipper |
P |
Pakistan | Alectoris Chukar | Chukar Partridge |
Palau | Ptilinopus Pelewensis | Palau Fruit Dove |
Palestine | Cinnyris Oseus | Palestine Sunbird |
Panama | Harpia Harpyja | Harpy Eagle |
Papua New Guinea | Paradisaea Raggiana | Raggiana Bird-Of-Paradise |
Paraguay | Procnias Nudicollis | Bare-Throated Bellbird |
Peru | Rupicola Peruvianus | Andean Cock-Of-The-Rock |
Philippines | Pithecophaga Jefferyi | Philippine Eagle |
Poland | Haliaeetus Albicilla | White-Tailed Eagle |
Puerto Rico | Spindalis Portoricensis | Puerto Rican Spindalis |
R |
Romania | Pelecanus Onocrotalus | Great White Pelican |
Russia | Cygnus Columbianus | Tundra Swan |
S |
Saint Helena | Charadrius Sanctaehelenae | Saint Helena Plover |
Saint Kitts And Nevis | Pelecanus Occidentalis | Brown Pelican |
Saint Lucia | Amazona Versicolor | Saint Lucian Parrot |
Saint Vincent And The Grenadines | Amazona Guildingii | Saint Vincent Parrot |
Samoa | Didunculus Strigirostris | Tooth-Billed Pigeon |
Scotland | Aquila Chrysaetos | Golden Eagle |
Serbia | Gyps Fulvus | Griffon Vulture |
Singapore | Aethopyga Siparaja | Crimson Sunbird |
South Africa | Anthropoides Paradisea | Blue Crane |
South Korea | Pica Sericea | Korean Magpie |
South Sudan | Haliaeetus Vocifer | African Fish Eagle |
Spain | Aquila Adalberti | Spanish Imperial Eagle |
Sri Lanka | Gallus Lafayetii | Sri Lankan Junglefowl |
Sudan | Sagittarius Serpentarius | Secretary Bird |
Swaziland | Tauraco Porphyreolophus | Purple-Crested Turaco |
Sweden | Turdus Merula | Common Blackbird |
T |
Taiwan | Urocissa Caerulea | Taiwan Blue Magpie |
Thailand | Lophura Diardi | Siamese Fireback |
The Bahamas | Phoenicopterus Ruber | American Flamingo |
Trinidad And Tobago | Eudocimus Ruber | Scarlet Ibis |
Trinidad and Tobago | Ortalis Ruficauda | Cocrico |
Turkey | Turdus Iliacus | Redwing |
U |
Uganda | Balearica Regulorum | Grey Crowned Crane |
Ukraine | Ciconia Ciconia | White Stork |
United Arab Emirates | Falco Peregrinus | Peregrine Falcon |
United Kingdom | Erithacus Rubecula | European Robin |
United States Of America | Haliaeetus Leucocephalus | Bald Eagle |
Uruguay | Vanellus Chilensis | Southern Lapwing |
V |
Venezuela | Icterus Icterus | Venezuelan Troupial |
W |
Wales | Milvus Milvus | Red Kite |
Z |
Zambia | Haliaeetus Vocifer | African Fish Eagle |
Zimbabwe | Haliaeetus Vocifer | African Fish Eagle |
How is a National Bird Chosen?
Every country must choose a national bird. It plays as a sign or symbol of a country’s heritage and traditions. The symbolism of a species chosen as a national bird can also signify many things. Hence, choosing the right species is mandatory. In fact, we also have many examples where the countries are known by their national birds in the world.
In most cases, a bird is chosen based on its availability in the wildlife ecosystems of a country. The abundance, uniqueness, and ubiquity of a bird species are considered before making it a national symbol. For instance, the proper bird's information is taken and tallied with that of others to consider it a national bird.
The birds are also chosen based on the national character of a country deep-rooted in age-old history. The bird might be mentioned in history too. The list above represents how birds are chosen based on their importance and significance. Some are officially recognized whereas the rest are unofficially adopted. A country might have different types of birds but only one is chosen as the right symbol for a country considering all these factors.
It also shows that all countries have considered different species as national birds. It means that all the countries are different in terms of diversity in avian fauna too. If we consider the above list of bird names, we can clearly understand how these birds have been chosen as the national symbol of a country.
National Birds Name and Example
Let us consider an example. If we consider the peacock, it is the national bird of India. Male peacocks are majestic in terms of their beautiful plumage and elegance. They walk with a royal charm and can also fly. Peacocks are big in size and have huge tails. They dance in front of female peahens to charm them and commit to a courtship.
This world beautiful bird is considered to be India’s national bird as it is the vehicle of Lord Kartikeya, the son of Lord Shiva. The royal palaces of India were adorned with peacocks. This bird is easily recognizable. It can also kill snakes and ward off small predators. Peacocks are fierce protectors of their territory.
National Bird of India
We can clearly understand why this bird has been chosen as the prime symbol of India. Our rich culture and heritage reflect the powerful dynasties, thrones, and the existence of valour. A peacock is the perfect reflection of all these strong traits of India.
In similar ways, a national bird is chosen by a country. Sometimes, it is unofficially adopted based on the affluence of a species. These choices do not have any direct connection with the history of a country or resemble any particular trait of a constitution.
Benefits of The List of Birds Name
This list will help you to find the names of national birds of countries stacked in alphabetical order. Using this table will help you to memorise the common and scientific names of the birds faster. In fact, you can also use it along with an all birds name with picture PDF file to recognize the birds and answer quiz questions accurately.
Remembering the names will also help you to score more in the competitive exams. The competitive tests often ask questions related to national birds of different countries. Memorise this list and find out the accurate names of national birds and answer questions faster.
Conclusion
The list of national birds shows how fascinating the avian world is. There is so much diversity. Ornithologists study birds and their characteristics. It is a different branch of science. Learning the names of the national birds will offer the above-mentioned benefits.
Get a better competitive edge with this list by increasing your knowledge. Learn to recognise the birds' pictures with names by referring to this list and become an expert. You can also find out why a bird is chosen and considered a national symbol among all other birds found in a country.