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Republic Day 2025 - History, Significance & Why Do We Celebrate It

By Amritha SDecember 16, 2024
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Every year, India Republic Day is observed on January 26th in India. In 2025, the country will mark its 76th Republic Day on Sunday. It is an important national holiday that commemorates the establishment & adoption of the Constitution of India. This day is embarked on as India’s republic voyage to evincing the essence of true freedom.


Speech for Republic Day Essay for Republic Day Welcome Speech for Republic Day


People across India celebrate the day with utmost zeal & patriotism. A range of cultural events & military parades are organised at the ceremonial boulevard,  Rajpath in  New Delhi. It comprises Indian armed forces and national flag hoisting in several parts of the country. People wish each other a happy Republic Day and experience the true essence of being Indian through these mesmerising parades and airshows by the Indian armed forces.


Indian FLag


Do You Know?

  • Why January 26?: January 26 was chosen as the date for Republic Day because it was on this day in 1930 that the Indian National Congress declared the "Purna Swaraj" (Complete Independence) from British rule.

  • The First Republic Day Celebration: India’s first Republic Day in 1950 was a low-key affair, unlike the grand celebrations we see today. The first official Republic Day parade was held in New Delhi, but it was much simpler, and the ceremony didn't have the large-scale grandeur it does now.

  • The Republic Day Parade: The grand Republic Day parade in New Delhi, held at Rajpath, showcases India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and national pride.

  • International Guests: Republic Day celebrations often feature the presence of a foreign dignitary as the chief guest, invited by the Government of India. This tradition started in 1950, with the first chief guest being the Prime Minister of Myanmar, U Nu.



Republic Day History

Do you want to know why republic day is celebrated?


Republic Day is observed to celebrate the implementation of our Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950, that further replaced the Government of India Act imposed the date to our country.


India gained independence on August 15, 1947, but until then, India was deprived of any constitution of its own. Rather the laws were majorly based upon the Government of India Act 1935. Later on August 29, 1947, a resolution was passed to appoint the drafting committee, headed by Dr BR Ambedkar, as Chairman to form an independent constitution of our country.


It took around 2 years and 11 months to put together the guidelines under our Indian constitution. Finally, on January 26, 1950, our Indian constitution came into effect. January 26th was chosen as the date as in 1930, Purna Swaraj, the announcement of Indian Independence was signified by the Indian National Congress. So, the country celebrates Independence Day, when India became free from British rule, while Republic Day marks the establishment of the Indian constitution. So, if you are asked, “When was the First Republic Day celebrated”? The answer is 26th January 1950. This year marks the 78th year in which Republic Day is celebrated in 2025. 26 january 2025 Republic Day will be celebrated in New Delhi, , with grand parades, cultural performances, and the display of India's rich heritage and military strength, symbolising unity and patriotism across the nation.



How are India Republic Day Celebrations Observed?

The people of India observe the historic day of Happy Republic Day with great enthusiasm & pride.


On this day, various flag-hoisting events and parades are organised by the Indian armed forces. Outstanding cultural activities occur in several schools nationwide, such as Parades, singing or dancing, etc.


The most important military parade is held at Rajpath, New Delhi, showcasing a perfect combination of our country’s rich cultural heritage and military abilities. The Ministry of Defence administers the Delhi Republic Day Parade to pay tribute to the martyrs who lost their lives for the country and to honour bravery awards to military persons, citizens or individuals for their courageous acts for the country's sake.


flag for indian Republic day


A group of regiments of the Indian army marched past the President of India, honouring him with a salute. The parade starts by recognising the winners of gallantry awards, followed by displaying fighting tanks, missiles, and other military equipment. The Prime Minister of India shows a tribute to the personnel of the Indian army who lost their lives for the country by laying a condolence garland at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, India Gate, in their remembrance.


After this, several armed forces like Police or home guards with the National Cadet Corps displayed their enthusiasm by marching on Rajpath. The parade is then followed by multiple gun salutes, hoisting of the national flag and reciting the National anthem. Various chief guests from all over the world are invited to the India Republic day event. The chief guest of Republic Day 2025 will be announced soon in the Indian national media. Gallantry awards are granted to the winners. The event ended with adventurous bike riding and airshows by the Indian Air Force.


Theme of Republic Day 2025

The theme for the 2025 Republic Day parade is "Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas" which translates to "Golden India: Heritage and Development". The theme focuses on India's heritage and development. 


Significance of Republic Day

Republic Day commemorated the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950. After gaining independence from British rule on August 15th, 1947, a drafting committee was established to design an independent constitution of the country under the supervision of Dr BR Ambedkar. Republic day quotes the power of independent & individual India and the right of Indian citizens to elect their government democratically. The country observes the day as the National Holiday for adopting the Indian constitution.

We share our happy republic day 2025 wishes to our beloved fellow-mates who thrive to be a responsible citizen everyday.


26 January Republic Day - National Holiday

Happy Republic Day is a reserved holiday in India celebrated on 26 January every year to recognise the adoption of the Indian constitution. The constitution was assumed by the Indian Constituency Assembly on 26th November 1949 and was brought into force on 26 January 1950 with a democratic system. It is one of India's most important national holidays, including Independence Day and Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on August 15 and October 2 every year.


Since it is a public holiday on 26 January every year across the country, all the local, state and national level government authorities shall remain closed on this day. All other commercial outlets and business organisations also remain closed or have reduced working hours.


Interesting Facts About the Constitution of India

Take a look at some of the interesting facts about the Indian Constitution you should know:


  • The Constitution of India is the largest constitution in the world which includes 117,369 handwritten words.

  • Each of the pages of the Indian Constitution is decorated by artists, and more than 2000 amendments were made to the draft.

  • A total of 238 members of the drafting committee signed the constitution.

  • The original copies of the constitution are carefully placed in the library of Parliament House, while the book has 1000 photolithographic reproductions.

  • The Indian constitution doesn’t permit dual citizenship. 

  • It took almost 4 years to write the constitution.

  • The fundamental rights written in our constitution have been adopted from the American constitution.

  • The USSR inspired the concept of Five Year Plan


Summing Up

Now you know that India Republic Day celebrates the establishment & adoption of the Indian Constitution to remind people of the efforts that went into the formation of the constitution. The day emphasises the importance of law & order in a country. It serves as a reminder that without a system of Justice, a country cannot survive, perform or achieve anything. We wish you all a delighted 76th Republic Day.


About Republic Day 2025: Celebrate India Republic Day with our blog, a treasure trove of wisdom! Begin your journey with profound India Republic Day quotes that echo the spirit of unity. Explore heartfelt 76th Republic Day wishes to share with loved ones, unraveling the essence of this patriotic day. Dive into the narrative of 'What is Republic Day?' to grasp the historical significance, followed by engaging insights into its origin and purpose. Learn about 76th Republic Day decorations, adding festive flair to your celebrations. Delight in a 76th Republic Day speech for kids, where the magic of words unveils the tale of India's constitutional triumph. Visit our blog for an enriching experience!

FAQs on Republic Day 2025 - History, Significance & Why Do We Celebrate It

1. Who hoists the flag on Republic Day?

The national flag hoisting is performed by The President of India every year in honour of the historic day.

2. Who is considered the father of democracy in India?

Mahatma Gandhi, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, and B.R. Ambedkar is known for boosting the power of democracy in India.

3. What is the difference between a democracy and a republic?

In a democracy, the power goes with the people, while, in the Republic, it is with the individual citizens.

4. What is Republic Day?

Republic Day is a special day observed in India on 26th January each year. It marks the adoption of the country's constitution and the establishment of India as a sovereign republic.

5. Why do we celebrate Republic Day?

Republic Day celebrates the momentous occasion when India's Constitution came into effect in 1950, replacing colonial rule with a democratic framework. It symbolizes freedom, equality, and the rights of citizens.

6. Why 26 January is Celebrated as Republic Day?

26th January holds historical significance as it was on this day in 1950 that India's Constitution came into force. The date was chosen to honor the declaration of Purna Swaraj (complete independence) in 1930.

7. When is Republic Day celebrated?

Republic Day date is 26th January every year.

8. What happens on Republic Day?

Republic Day is marked by a grand parade in the capital city, New Delhi, showcasing the military might, cultural diversity, and achievements of the nation. It is a day of patriotic fervour and national pride.

9. What is the significance of the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi?

The Republic Day Parade in New Delhi showcases India’s cultural diversity, military strength, and achievements. It includes performances, state tableaux, and a display of military hardware, with the President presiding over the event.

10. What is the role of the President of India on Republic Day?

The President hoists the national flag, delivers a speech, presides over the Republic Day Parade, and awards bravery medals to military and civilian honorees.