Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science Our Past Chapter 7 - Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War

Very Short Answer Questions:  1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks- 

(i) Officials collected _____ from the people of their area.

Ans: Taxes - Officials collected taxes from the territory under the ruler's direct control.

(ii) Royal princes more often went to the provinces as____

Ans: Governors - Royal princes frequently served as governors in the provinces. The Mauryan emperors attempted to control vital transportation routes and waterways.

(iii) The Mauryan rulers tried to control ______.

Ans: Roads and rivers - The Mauryas attempted to control roads and waterways because they were crucial for transportation as well as tax and tribute collection.

(iv) People who lived in the forest provided Mauryan rulers_______

Ans: elephants and forest products - People who lived in forested areas were more or less self-sufficient, but they may have been expected to furnish Mauryan officials with elephants, timber, honey, and wax.

2. State true and false.

(i) The gateway of the northeast was Ujjain.

Ans: False - Taxila was on the empire's northwestern boundary, and was thus regarded as the entrance to the north, including Central Asia. Ujjain was known as the "Gateway to the North" because it served as a link between the south and the north.

(ii) Arthashstra speaks about the ideas given by Chandragupta.

Ans: False - Kautilya's Arthashastra deals with empire governance. It describes the Maurya dynasty's governance.

(iii) Ancient name of Kalinga was Bengal.

Ans: False - The old name for coastal Orissa was Kalinga. To defeat Kalinga, Ashoka waged a war.

(iv) Most of the Ashokan scripts are in Brahmi script.

Ans: True - After the Indus script, the Brahmi script was the first writing system developed in India.

3. Match the following

Ans:

1. Very Big Kingdom: Empire is a term used to describe a large kingdom.

2. Ruling City: As the third monarch of the Maurya dynasty, Ashoka began his reign about 269/268 BCE, with Pataliputra, in present-day Bihar, as his capital.

3. Area Ruled by a King: The Mauryan Empire was divided into four provinces, each of which was controlled by a Kumara, the king's agent.

4. Government Appointee: Tax collectors were assigned by kings to collect taxes from herders, farmers, dealers, and craftsmen, among others.

4. Choose the correct option 

(i) Bindusara, Ashoka, Chandragupta arrange them in increasing dynasty order. 

1. Chandragupta, Bindusara, Ashoka 

2. Ashoka, Bindusara, Chandragupta 

3. Bindusara, Chandragupta, Ashoka 

4. None of the above 

Ans: (a) 

1. Chandragupta- 322–298 BCE is the period between 322 and 298 BCE.,

2. Bindusara Between the years 298 and 272 BCE, there was a period known as the Bronze Age ,

3. Ashoka - Between the years 268 and 232 BCE, there was a period of transition.

(ii) Dynasty means_________

1. Increasing order of rulers from same family 

2. Elected Kings 

3. Area governed by the king 

4. None of the above

Ans: (a) Increasing order of rulers from the same family - a succession of monarchs descended from the same dynasty

5. Define the Following 

(i) Tribute 

Ans: Gifts offered to emperors and kings are known as tributes.

(ii) Prakrit 

Ans: Prakrit is a script used by Buddhists.

Short Answer Questions: 2 Marks 

6. What do you mean by Dhamma? 

Ans: Dhamma was a set of rules for people to follow.

7. What purpose did Dhamma serve?

Ans: Dhamma was introduced to the people to help them improve their morality and have a better understanding of life.

8. Why was Ashoka inclined towards Buddism? 

Ans: As he had waged a bloody war, Ashoka was influenced by Buddhism. This caused him a great deal of mental anguish, and he desired to bring peace to the people. Buddhism provided the solution to his problems.

9. Who constructed the Great wall of China. 

Ans: The Chinese kings created the Great Wall of China. China's 6500 kilometre wall took almost 2000 years to construct.

10. In which language rock edicts were written? 

Ans: The rock edicts were written in Brahmi script. Prakrit was the ordinary people's language.

Short Answer Question: 3 Marks 

11. Differentiate between tribute and taxes. 

Ans: Tribute was not something that was obtained on a regular basis. People donated it more or less voluntarily, whereas the taxes were collected on a regular basis, and people were required to pay them. Agriculture, trading, import and export all had their own set of taxes.

12. What qualities make Ashoka a unique leader? 

Ans: Ashoka was one of India's most powerful Mauryan monarchs. He was the first Indian emperor to utilise inscriptions to communicate with the people he ruled over. He is recognised as the only ruler in history to abandon conquest after witnessing a war's disastrous conclusion. He created his own religion and introduced the well-known Dhamma policy.

13. What did Megathnese write about the Muryan Empire? 

Ans: Megasthenes described Pataliputra as a lovely city encircled by a massive wall. It had 570 towers and 64 gates.The houses were built of wood, mud, and brick and had two or three stories. The king's palace was constructed of wood with stone sculptures. It was flanked by gardens and bird-keeping fences.

14. What was Ashoka’s Dhamma? 

Ans: god or a sacrificial offering He saw that, like a father to his children, it was his obligation to educate the empire's people in order to reduce inter-empire strife. The Buddha's pedagogy had an impact on him.

15. Why did Ashoka stopped fighting war? 

Ans: To conquer Kalinga, Ashoka fought. He had just finished his last war. After the victory against Kalinga, he resolved to stop fighting wars because he was disgusted by the level of brutality and bloodshed. He is the only king in world history who has refused to submit after winning a war.

Long Answer Questions: 5 Marks 

16. List the occupations of the Mauryan People. 

Ans: Empires were the name given to large kingdoms. The Muryan Empire was a powerful and huge empire at the time. Mauryan people were the inhabitants of the Muryan Empire. The individuals who lived in the Mauryan Empire had a wide range of jobs. Craftspeople, farmers, and herders were among the population. Some of the people were traders and merchants. Some of the individuals were hunters and gatherers. Some people were also active in carpentry, and a large number of them were employed in stone cutting.

17. What problems Ashoka felt while introducing Dhamma? 

Ans: Dhamma was introduced by Ashoka to solve many of the empire's difficulties. People in his empire practised a variety of religions. As a result, numerous confrontations arose. He was determined to find a solution. It was fairly usual for people to make animal sacrifices. Their masters did not treat their servants and slaves with respect. There were numerous confrontations within the family as well as with the neighbours.

Because Ashoka believed it was his obligation to remedy all of these issues, he introduced dhamma.

18. How Ashoka spread Dhamma? 

Ans: Ashoka utilised the following methods to propagate the dhamma message:-

1. Dhamma mahamattas were appointed as officials.Their mission was to travel from place to place and teach the people about the Dhamma.

2. For the people to learn, Ashoka wrote his messages on pillars and rocks. He instructed the officials to assist those who could not read by reading the messages for them.

3. He communicated in Prakrit, a local language, so that ordinary people could comprehend what he was saying.

4. Ashoka sent people or messengers to Egypt, Greece, Sri Lanka, and Syria to disseminate the concept of dhamma.

19. Highlight the life of Chandragupta Maurya. 

Ans: Chandragupta The Mauryan Empire was founded by Maurya. Dhananda, the final ruler of the Nanda Dynasty, was defeated by him. Wise men like Kautilya and diplomats like Megasthenes adorned his court. The Artha Shastra is a book that contains many of Chanakya's concepts. Megasthenes was dispatched to Chandragupta's court by Seleucus Nicator, the Greek monarch of West Asia. He jotted down a lot of information on the King and Pataliputra's capital city.

20. How were Muryans emperor administrating? 

Ans: The Mauryan Empire was huge, and different areas of it were governed over. The empire was divided into provinces, with Pataliputra as the sovereign capital. The emperor had direct influence over the land around Pataliputra. Other territories or provinces, such as Taxila and Ujjain, were ruled from the provincial capitals.

1The following procedures were implemented to provide effective administrative control over provinces: 

1. The royal princes administered the provinces as the king's delegates.

2. Officials were selected to increase the people's tax burden.

3. The Mauryan Empire had a strong army and a vast spy network.

With the support of members of the royal family and key ministers, the Emperor was able to maintain control over the whole administration.

Overview of Class 6 Social Science Our Past Chapter 7 Important Questions

Class 6 Social Science Our Past Chapter 7 is about the life of King Ashoka, the Mauryan ruler and his kingdom. The chapter recounts the tale of the king, the important moments in his life, the Kalinga War, and finally his Dharma. It is important for the students to delve deeper into the chapter because it discusses some of the most historical moments of the country while shedding some light on the concept of empires and dynasties. It is also a chapter that highlights the importance of spirituality in the life of a person. The students will get a lot of details about the chapter from the important questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science Our Past Chapter 7.

Downloading these questions formulated by the experts at Vedantu will help the students completely understand the chapter. These study materials are excellent resources for revision and practice. Students can rely on the authenticity of the solutions provided with the questions. The questions have been picked by the experts at Vedantu and highlight all the important topics in the chapter.

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