Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 3 - What is Government?

Very Short Answer Questions: (1 Mark)

1. Fill in the blanks- 

(i) The _______ representative makes decisions for the________.

Ans: Elected, People - People would elect their representatives to the Parliament, and then a government would be formed by a collection of these chosen representatives.

(ii) The state government works on the _________. 

Ans: Agriculture, irrigation, trade and commerce - Government agencies at the state level promote local agricultural goods, provide food safety and inspection services, and protect the environment and land.

(iii) A MP sits in the ________ of the parliament. 

Ans: Upper house - A Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is an Indian state's representative in one of India's two houses of Parliament (Rajya Sabha).

(iv) A MLA sits in the ________ of the parliament. 

Ans: Lower house - Each state has between seven and nine MLAs for each Member of Parliament (MP) in the Lok Sabha, India's bicameral parliament's lower house.

2. State true and false. 

(i) The leader of the MPs is Prime Minister. 

Ans: True - In a parliamentary or semi-presidential system, the prime minister is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive arm of government.

(ii) The Panchayat president is chosen by the members of Gram Sabha. 

Ans: True - A representative known as the Panch or ward member is chosen or elected by each ward. The Gram Sabha members elect the ward representatives in a direct election.

(iii) Three tier of government exists in our country. 

Ans: True - The federal, state, and local governments are the three layers of government.

(iv) 21 is the age of voting in India. 

Ans: False - Unless otherwise disqualified, every Indian citizen who has reached the age of 18 on the qualifying date, i.e. the first day of January of the year of electoral roll revision, is eligible to register as a voter in the roll of the part/polling area of the constituency where he habitually resides.

3. Match the following:-

Ans: 

1. Upper House of the parliament - The lower house, the Lok Sabha (House of the People), has 543 members. Citizens of India elect 543 MPs directly to represent Parliamentary constituencies around the country using the universal adult franchise.

2. Lower house of the Parliament - The State Legislative Assembly is the lowest body or only house of each component state legislature in India.

3.  18+ citizens of India - In our country, practically everyone has the right to vote at the age of 18, regardless of religion, gender, or education.

4.  Supreme Court - In many legal regimes, a supreme court is the highest court in the system of courts.

4. Choose the correct option 

(i) The time span of an elected president of India is__________.

(a) 5 Years 

(b) 6 Years 

(c) 4 Years 

(d) Can’t say 

Ans: 5 Years - According to Article 56(1) of the constitution, the president is elected for a five-year term beginning on the day he takes office.

(ii) _____ is the third pillar of Indian democracy. 

(a) Judiciary 

(b) President of India 

(c) Parliament 

(d) Government of India 

Ans: Judiciary - The judiciary is the third pillar. It is a crucial pillar that ensures that the rules of the land are followed in text and spirit, and that there is a sense of justice and fairness in society.

5. Define the Following 

(i) Monarchy 

Ans: Monarchy refers to the structure in which a country is ruled by kings or queens.

(ii) Suffrage 

Ans: Suffrage- The right of citizens to vote is referred to as suffrage.

Short Answer Questions: (2 Marks) 

6. How many levels of government does India have? 

Ans: In India, there are three levels of government. There are three levels of government: local, state, and national.

7. How do people choose a representative in a democratic government? 

Ans: People elect their local representatives, and these representatives elect their leader in the parliament, which forms the government.

8. What do you understand by “Laws of the government”? 

Ans: Any laws enacted by a government are for the benefit of the citizens of that country. These laws are essentially guidelines enacted for the welfare and protection of its citizens.

9. What is the full form of MP and MLA? 

Ans: Member of Parliament is the full form of MP. MLA stands for Member of Legislative Assembly in its full form.

10. What do you mean by Democracy? 

Ans: Democratic governments are those that are formed by the people of their respective countries.

Short Answer Question: (3 Marks) 

11. Why do elections take place in a fixed period? 

Ans: To form a government, elections are held. In parliament, the victorious party establishes its government with the support of its representatives. In India, a government lasts only five years. Following this period, new elections are held so that the people of that country, if they are dissatisfied, can elect a new administration to govern them.

12. List down the perquisites of a democracy. 

Ans: The advantages of democracy are enumerated below:-

1. Citizens are granted fundamental rights.

2. Citizens have the right to free speech and expression.

3. Universal adult franchise.

4. Elections are held on a regular basis.

5. Elected officials constitute the government and carry out constitutional duties.

13. Explain different levels of government. 

Ans: 

1. Local government - Local governments look after their communities, such as their town, village, or city.

2. State Government - The state government is responsible for the state's well-being and formulates policies for its citizens.

3. Central government or national level government - The central government sets policies for the entire country, but state governments are not obligated to adopt all of them except those listed in a concurrent list.

14. How do the policies of a government affect our daily life? 

Ans: To better comprehend how government policies affect our daily lives, consider the following points:-

1. The government constructs roads, schools, and other public facilities for the benefit of the general public.

2. Electricity is provided by the government to all citizens.

3. Postal services are administered by the government and assist us in sending and receiving letters and other items.

4. The government contributes to the reduction of inflation, which creates high prices.

15. What are the benefits of living in a democratic government? 

Ans: A democratic government has numerous advantages. Reasons are outlined below:-

1. Sense of participation - People are free to participate in the government of their choice. Because of the direct voting system, this is possible.

2. Fundamental rights - Every citizen has certain rights that allow them to exercise their individualism. They can also use this privilege to criticise their government.

Long Answer Questions: (5 Marks) 

16. What is a “Government”? Explain its working. 

Ans: The term government refers to a governmental body that makes decisions.Makes decisions and engages in a variety of actions in the interest of the welfare of the general public.

1. The government protects its citizens from prejudice and injustice through legal means.

2. It keeps society in order by maintaining peace.

3. It is in charge of crime prevention.

4. It aids people in living a healthy lifestyle.

5. In the event of natural disasters, the government gives immediate help to those who are affected.

17. Why does a government make rules for its citizens? 

Ans: The government must enact laws that apply to everyone because:-

1. It aids in the prevention of power abuse.

2. It contributes to the government's efficiency.

3. It enables people to live a regular, quiet life.

4. It ensures the nation's and people's security.

As a result, the rule of law establishes justice. Its goal is to realise constitutional concepts of equality and the right to be free from discrimination. People are required to observe the law by law.

18. Name any two important features of Democracy. 

Ans: The following are two important characteristics of a democratic government:-

1. Democracy is a form of government in which the people rule. By contributing in the creation of these norms, the people rule themselves. People have the right to vote in elections to choose their leaders. These delegates or leaders gather and make choices that affect the entire population.

2. The Universal Adult Franchise Act declares that any citizen over the age of 18 has the right to vote without regard to caste, colour, creed, or religion.

19. Explain suffrage movement and how did it occur? 

Ans: The suffrage movement was a campaign to give women the right to vote. Women and the impoverished had to battle for representation in government all over Europe and the United States. During WWI, women's fight for the right to vote grew stronger. Many men were gone fighting during the war, thus women were called upon to do labour that had previously been deemed men's employment. As a result, women were given the opportunity to demonstrate their ability. As a result, people began to seek the right to vote. The outcome was favourable. Women in the United States gained the right to vote in 1920, whereas women in the United Kingdom gained the right to vote on the same terms as males a few years later, in 1928.

20. How do you take the Gandhiji’s idea of giving every community the right to vote? Was it a good demonstration? 

Ans: Yes, preventing people from voting would be discrimination based on their educational level. All citizens are on an equal footing. The constitution tries to ensure that all citizens are treated equally. We have no right to discriminate against anyone because of their financial situation. A person who is illiterate is also a citizen of our country. Because of his illiteracy, he cannot be barred from voting. Human rights and legal provisions must be respected. Intelligence is not solely based on schooling, but also on different variables of nature and nurture, therefore even an illiterate person can be knowledgeable.

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