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Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 4 - Panchayat Raj

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CBSE Class 6 Social Science - Social ans Political Life Important Questions Chapter 4 - Panchayat Raj - Free PDF Download

The name of the Class 6 Political Science Chapter 4 is Panchayat Raj and it deals with the local-self government of different villages in the rural areas of the country. People tend to participate in forming their very own body of governance in the case of the Panchayat. Students need to gather details about the Panchayat Raj and regulatory bodies of rural India. To help them in the search, the experts have created Class 6 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4 Important Questions.

 

Downloading the questions and practising them can give students the support and guidance that they need to get good marks in the exams. These questions have been prepared by learned experts at Vedantu who are well-versed in the concepts of Political Science.

 

Importance of Class 6 Political Science Chapter 4 Important Questions

For Social Science Class 6 Political Science Chapter 4, students will learn about the different regulatory bodies that are present in the rural parts of the country. In this chapter, students will learn about the Gram Panchayat and its features that they have. The students will gain an understanding of the administrative system in Rural India from the chapter.

 

Apart from that, students will also learn about village life and the common regulations that take place there. This chapter provides insights into the Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, and the different levels of the Panchayat Raj. With the help of important questions for Class 6 Political Science Chapter 4, students will be able to learn the chapter in a better way. The subject matter experts at Vedantu have designed helpful and important questions about the topics included in the chapter. Referring to the questions and solutions will enable students to learn the chapter easily.

Study Important Questions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 4 - Panchayati Raj

Very Short Answer Questions: 1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks - 

(i) The meaning of Panchayat is ___________. 

Ans: Village council - a historical governing body made up of five powerful older men who were recognised by the community.


(ii) ________ prevents Panchayat from illegal activities. 

Ans: The Gram Sabha - The Gram Sabha stops the Panchayat from abusing its power, such as wasting funds or favouring specific individuals. It serves a critical role in keeping an eye on elected officials and holding them accountable to the people who elected them.


(iii) The secretary of Gram Sabha is appointed by __________. 

Ans: The government - The Secretary of the Panchayat is a state-appointed non-elected person who oversees Panchayat activities.


(iv) Gram Sabha controls the _______ and the ________. 

Ans: Panchs, Gram Panchayat - Because the Gram Sabha members elected the Panchs and Gram Panchayat, they are responsible to the Gram Sabha.


2. State true and false. 

(i) Panchayati Raj system is the first level of government. 

Ans: True - The first stage of democratic government is the Panchayat Raj system. It is the lowest level and the most accessible to the general public. It supports democracy at the grassroots level.


(ii) Sarpanch is the Panchayat’s president. 

Ans: True - The Sarpanch, who is also the Panchayat President, is elected by all members of the Gram Sabha.


(iii) BPL means Behind People’s League. 

Ans: False - Below the Poverty Line (BPL) is a term that refers to those who are living in poverty. It is an economic criterion established by the Indian government to identify economically disadvantaged individuals and households in need of government assistance.


(iv) Panchayat Samiti is also known as Janpad Panchayat. 

Ans: True - At the village level, there is a Gram Sabha, a Samiti or Janpad Panchayat at the block level, and a District Panchayat or Zila Parishad at the district level.


3. Match the following:-


I. Gram Sabha

District Panchayat

II. Zila Parishad

Panchayat Samiti

III. Concept of Gram Sabha

73rd Amendment

IV. Reservations for SCs and STs

Mahatma Gandhi


Ans: 

l. Panchayat Samiti - The Panchayati Raj is made up of three levels: Zila Parishad, Panchayat Samiti, and Gram Panchayat.


ll. District Panchayat - The Zila Panchayat, also known as the District Council, Mandal Parishad, or District Panchayat, is the third tier of the Panchayati Raj system, and it governs all states at the district level.


lll. Mahatma Gandhi - “A crucial concept in Gandhi's ideology was Gram Swaraj, or local self-rule. It was at the heart of his plan for India's economic development.


lV. 73rd Amendment - According to the 73rd Amendment Act, at least one-third of the seats in Panchayats must be reserved for women, both as members and as chairpersons (including women belonging to SCs and STs).


4. Choose the correct option 

(i) Meetings of the Gram Sabha are presided by the__________. 

  1. Sarpanch 

  2. Villagers 

  3. MPs 

  4. MLAs 

Ans: (a) Sarpanch - Except for the Social Audit Gram Sabha, the Sarpanch should preside over the Gram Sabha meetings. The Sarpanch should sign the register that will be used to keep track of the minutes of the Gram Sabha meeting.


(ii) The establishment of Panchayati Raj was recommended by___________.  

  1. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee

  2. Gandhi Ji 

  3. Government of India 

  4. None of These 

Ans: (a) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee - Balwantrai G Mehta served as the committee's chairman. On November 24, 1957, the committee issued a report recommending the establishment of a "democratic decentralisation" programme, which became known as Panchayati Raj.


5. Define the Following 

(i) Zila Parishad 

Ans: District Panchayats are often referred to as Zila Parishads.

(ii) Sarpanch 

Ans: The president of the Panchayat is known as the Sarpanch.


Short Answer Questions     2 Marks 

6. What is the main role of Panchayat? 

Ans: The primary function of the Panchayat is to encourage people to participate.


7. Who approves the list of poverty in the villages? 

Ans: The list of persons living in poverty is approved by the Gram Sabha.


8. What are the works of Gram Panchayat? 

Ans: Gram Panchayat's major goal is to improve the villagers' living conditions so that they can become self-sufficient.


9. What is RTI? 

Ans: RTI stands for Right to Information in its entire form. RTI allows anyone to request information from the government as well as from individuals.


10. Write any two objectives of the “Watershed Development Programme”. 

Ans: The two goals of the "Watershed Development Plan" are listed below:-

1) To encourage the economic development of all of the village's communities.

2) Desertification must be controlled.


Short Answer Questions 3 Marks 

11. What is the source of income of Gram Panchayat? 

Ans: The Gram Panchayat gets its money from taxes. Panchayats collect taxes on buildings, livestock, and professional fees, as well as funds from the state and zila Parishads. 


12. What is Zila Parishad? Define its functioning. 

Ans: Zila Panchayat is another name for Zila Parishad. The Panchayati Raj system's top body is the Zila Parishad. The district has a panchayat Samiti. A Member of Parliament is elected to represent the district's constituency. The Zila Parishad is in charge of the district's development plans.With the support of Panchayat samiti, it also regulates money.


13. How do you think the Gram Sabha controls Gram Panchayat? 

Ans: The Gram Sabha is a crucial component in the formation of the Gram Panchayat. It is here that all of the Gram Panchayat's programmes are laid out in front of the public. The Gram Sabha prohibits the Panchayat from engaging in illegal activities such as squandering funds or endorsing particular individuals.


14. What was the issue with the BPL list? What were the villagers demanding? 

Ans: BPL stands for Below the Poverty Line in its full form. The problem with the BPL list was that it contained Natwar's new colour television and his son's new motorcycle, both of which he had recently purchased. Despite owning a large amount of land, Birju's name was added to the BPL list. Om Prakash, on the other hand, was a landless labourer who was not included. Villagers demanded that their names be included in the BPL List.


15. What do you mean by watershed? 

Ans: A watershed, also known as a water parting, is a high ridge that separates two places drained by two different river systems. This is a method of conserving water and refilling it so that it can be transferred to new locations for development. This project is funded by the government.


Long Answer Questions 5 Marks 

16. Differentiate between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. 

Ans: The following are the distinctions between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat:-


Gram Sabha

Gram Panchayat

Gram Sabha members are not elected.

Gram Panchayat members are chosen by the Gram Sabha as representatives.

Gram Sabha is made up of all adults who are over the age of 18 and have the right to vote.

Gram Panchayat is made up of Ward members, Panchas, and the Panchayat President.

The body and its members are permanent.

Every five years, the members of the body are elected.


17. What are the works of a Gram Panchayat, Suggest any work done by the Panchayat in your area. 

Ans: Gram panchayats are in charge of building, maintenance, water resources, and a variety of other community property resources.

In my neighbourhood, the Panchayat is responsible for the development of a middle school.

a) The Panchayat needed to construct the middle school building because the existing one was in such poor shape.

b) The majority of the finances came from the State Government, with a small portion coming from Panchayat monies.

c) The project was completed on time, and the students are enjoying their new classroom.


18. How do you think a Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat are linked? 

Ans: The following is the relationship between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat:-

a) The Gram Sabha elects the Gram Panchayat members.

b) The Gram Sabha holds the Panch and the Gram Panchayat accountable.

c) The Gram Sabha keeps a watch on the Gram Panchayat's elected representatives.

d) A Gram Sabha is a body composed of all adults living in a Panchayat's jurisdiction.

e) The Sarpanch, who is also the Panchayat's president, is elected by the entire Gram Sabha.

f) The Gram Sabha is also in charge of the Gram Panchayat's operations.


19. Why should everyone attend the meeting of Gram Sabha and why is it important? 

Ans: Yes, I believe that all members should attend Gram Sabha sessions because concerns that people encounter on a daily basis can be discussed. They can also provide guidance to the members. The Gram Sabha can raise public awareness about the Gram Panchayat's operations. It is a place where they can discuss the village's welfare programmes.

Gram Sabha's significance is as follows:-

a) The Gram Sabha elects the Gram Panchayat members.

b) It has the authority to question Gram Panchayat and monitor their activities.

c) Villagers' local problems can be discussed during meetings.

d) They have the ability to suggest solutions to difficulties.


20. What were the problems that Hardas village people faced? How did they overcome this issue? 

Ans: Villagers in Hardas suffer the following problem:-

1) There is a severe water deficit.

2) The water level in the hand pump is well below the watermark.

3) Women had to fetch water from the Suru River, which was 3 kilometres away.

They came up with a solution to remedy the problem by:-

1) Piping water from the Suru river and building an overhead tank in the village.

2) Cleaning the wells and deepening the hand pumps

3) They presented a long-term solution of water conservation through watershed development.


Benefits of Important Questions for Class 6 Political Science Chapter 4

  • One of the main benefits of the important questions is that students will be able to get proper practice before their exams. They can read the chapter thoroughly and practise the questions to get insights about the chapter in the best way.

  • Students can learn a lot about the CBSE exam pattern from these questions. This will help them in preparing a proper strategy before their exams.

  • The important questions for Class 6 Political Science Chapter 4 also come with solutions. Students can refer to the solutions and improve their own answering skills by comparing their own answers to the solutions.

  • These important questions have been set up by the expert faculty members of Vedatu who are well-versed in the concepts of Political Science. Thus, students can gain a lot of knowledge about the chapter from these questions.

  • Revision is one of the most important things that students have to focus on during exams. So, with these questions, students don’t have to go through the entire chapter of the book.


Conclusion

The important questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science in the chapter on Panchayat Raj play a crucial role in understanding the topic. These questions, provided by Vedantu, help students grasp key concepts related to social and political life. One particularly crucial section focuses on Panchayat Raj, where students can learn about the functioning of local self-government in villages. By addressing these important questions, students can enhance their knowledge and better prepare for exams. This section not only aids academic learning but also promotes a deeper understanding of the role of Panchayat Raj in our society.

FAQs on Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 4 - Panchayat Raj

1. What is the main thought behind the Panchayati Raj System?

In India, Panchayati Raj Institutions was first institutionalised in 1993. The main idea behind the Panchayati Raj system was to extend democracy to the rural areas and make more people participate in their own government to raise their voices for rights and to develop the condition of the villagers and make them self-sufficient. Therefore, Panchayati Raj was introduced as a three-tier system that decentralised governance, decision making, and local development.

2. What is Panchayati Raj?

Panchayati Raj is the system of local self-government of villages in rural India in which people participate in their own government. It is one of the fundamental pillars of Indian democracy. Panchayati Raj is a three tier system which has three levels. They are Village level (Gram Panchayat), Intermediate level (Block Samiti) and District level (Zila Parishad). It’s aim is to develop the rural areas in the fields like agriculture, trade, industry, irrigation, sanitation, etc.

3. What is Nirmal Gram Puraskar?

Nirmal Gram Puraskar which means “Clean Village Award” is awarded for the excellent work done by the village panch/panchs in panchayats which achieved 100% sanitation. It was started in 2005 under the total sanitation campaign. The main aim behind this Nirmal Gram Puraskar is to make the villages 100% sanitation and develop defecation free villages. Keeping this in mind, this award is given to the village panchayats for their excellent work towards sanitation.

4. Why was Bhagvan beaten?

In Nimone village, there was a water crisis. So, all the villagers have to depend on the water tankers now. Bhagvan insisted that water from the tankers must be filled in the storage tanks which were built as a part of the water supply scheme by Nimone Gram Panchayat. He suggested this idea so that everyone could receive water equally. To suppress the righteous demand of Bhagvan, upper-caste men had beaten him.

5. Explain Mahatma Gandhi’s belief related to Panchayati Raj.

Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of Panchayati Raj is to make villages completely independent. He wants village Swaraj. According to him, all the day to day activities of the village must be conducted by the Panchayat of five persons who were elected by the elderly villagers, male and female, annually. To him, panchayats should have all the power and authority as he believed that the process of decentralisation will be effective when the village Panchayats are strengthened.