Important Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 1 - On Equality

Very Short Answer Questions: (1 Marks)

1. Fill in the Blanks:

(i) _______ is the key feature of democracy.

Ans: Equality

(ii) When any person is treated badly, their dignity is _______.

Ans: Violated

(iii) Right to vote is a _______ right.

Ans: Fundamental

(iv) Civil rights movement was a movement of _______.

Ans: America

2. State True and False:

(i) Right to vote is a fundamental right given to every citizen of India.

Ans: True

(ii) Article 14 talks about equality.

Ans: True

(iii) Caste system is a very common form of inequality in India.

Ans: True

(iv) India is a republican country.

Ans: False

3. Match the Following:

Ans:

4. Choose the correct option

(i) First midday meal____

a. Tamil Nadu

b. Uttar Pradesh

c. New Delhi

d. Karnataka

Ans: Tamil Nadu

(ii) Civil rights movement

a. America

b. Russia

c. India

d. Ukraine

Ans: America

5. Define the Following

(i) Equality

Ans: Equality is the basic or the fundamental right given by the Indian constitution to each and every citizen of the country.

(ii) Dignity

Ans: Dignity is a feeling of respect for others.

Short Answer Questions: (2 Marks)

6. Give one example of equality according to the constitution of India.

Ans: The right to vote for each and every citizen of India, is the one example of equality.

7. What is a mid-day meal programme?

Ans: Mid-day meal programme is an initiative taken by the Indian government, where students of elementary schools are given a one time meal.

8. Which is the one government scheme that you can benefit from?

Ans: “PMSRY – Pradhanmantri Swarojgar Yojana” is the scheme from which we can get benefited since we can lend money from a bank to start our own business.

9. What are the two ways that help any government to implement right to equality?

Ans: The two ways are:

(i) By using various schemes.

(ii) By using law.

10. What was civil movement?

Ans: Civil moment is an American movement by its citizens to demand equal rights.

Short Answer Questions: (3 Marks)

11. How do adults practice their power in a democracy?

Ans:

• Adults can cast their vote in Indian democracy.

• Citizens are not bound in caste, religion, race or any creed.

• Irrespective of the representative, everyone can give their vote.

• An adult, whether educated or uneducated, poor or rich has a right to vote.

12. How every citizen is equal in India on the grounds of rights?

Ans:

• As per the Indian constitution, equality is a right provided to every citizen of the country.

• It means all the citizens in the nation are equal and there will be no discrimination between men and women based on caste, religion, education, class, or economic background.

13. What is a disability act?

Ans: A person who is disable should possess equal rights like everyone else, as per the disability act. Government should take care about their precipitation in society and other fields as well.

14. How does the Constitution of India save equal rights for its citizens?

Ans: As per the Indian democracy – “Every citizen has right from president to a domestic worker is equal before the law and has to obey the same law.” No one is discriminated against based on their caste, race, religion, birthplace or based on gender.

15. How the government is safeguarding equal rights?

Ans:

• By launching various schemes to improve the lives of people and communities, those who have been exploited by others from ages.

• One such scheme is the mid-day meal scheme where food is served in schools without any discrimination on the basis of caste or class.

Long Answer Questions: (5 Marks)

16. Universal franchise is very necessary, why?

Ans:

• Universal Adult Franchise is a vital part of our society and democracy.

• It is based on the principle of equality, which states that all adult citizens who are of age 18 and above have the right to vote equally.

• Franchise doesn’t discriminate against anyone on the economic or social grounds.

• It means every citizen has equal right to vote and they cannot be denied of their right based on gender, religion, caste, economic background, social status etc.

• Universal Adult Franchise is the base of our democratic system and this franchise is the reason why our community is called political sovereign.

17. How article 15 addresses equality?

Ans:

• The Article 15 forbids the state to discriminate on the grounds like caste, sex, gender, religion, race, birthplace etc. 

• And it also says that no citizen should be made susceptible to any restriction, disability or liability on any of the similar grounds of religion, caste, upbringing, gender, race, etc. 

• These are the two ways in which this Article addresses inequality in our society. 

• Article 15 grants everyone the use of public places like shops, parks, places of entertainment, etc. And it goes the same for the public utilities like wells, roads, tanks, etc. 

• Article 15 is the foundation stone for reservations in the country.

18. How are the expressions of Omprakash Valmiki and Ansari similar with each other?

Ans:

• The experiences of Omprakash Valmiki and Ansaris were similar in so many ways.

• For starters, they both were discriminated against by the society based on their caste or religion. 

• They didn’t receive equal opportunity just because they belonged to different strata of the society. 

• Omprakash was not allowed to sit in the class with other students and was made to sweep the classroom. 

• The Ansaris, on the other hand, were denied residence in the locality where the people of other religions lived. 

• Their dignity and self-respect were violated and the unequal treatment by the society made them both suffer.

19. How is the term “Everyone is equal before law” is important to understand in a democracy?

Ans:

• The term “Everyone is equal before the law” implies that all individuals will be treated equally by the law whether it is the President or the common man. 

• This means that the government must not discriminate against anyone. 

• This law is among the basic principles of liberalism. 

• It is important in a democracy because it gives everyone the equal opportunity to defend oneself in the court and everyone is punished the same for the same crime. 

• This keeps the balance and justice in the society. This law shows the true nature of Democracy.

20. What provisions are given in the constitution for equality?

Ans: The provisions that are given in the constitution for equality are:

1. Everyone, from the head of the state to the small workers and individuals all are equal before law. 

2. Nobody shall be discriminated on the grounds of caste, religion,race, place of birth and sex. 

3. Everyone shall be permitted to use public places. 

4. Everyone can use publicly available wells, roads, baths and ghats.

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Conclusion 

The availability of Important Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 1 in a well-organized and accessible format allows students to practice and revise the material at their own pace and convenience. These questions serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, quick revision, and enhancing their awareness of social issues and the importance of equality in a democratic society. The Important Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 1 - On Equality, offer a valuable resource for students to prepare for their exams, excel in their studies, and develop a profound appreciation for the principles of equality and social justice.