Important Questions for Social Science - CBSE Class 7 Social and Political Life Chapter 2 - Role Of Government In Health PDF

While studying the NCERT Class 7 Social and Political Life  Chapter 2, students will be covering the following topics in detail:

1. What is health?

2. Healthcare in India

3. Public and private healthcare services

4. Private health services

5. Public health facilities

6. Healthcare and equality: does everyone have access to adequate healthcare facilities?

7. Steps that can be taken by the government

8. The Kerala experience

9. The Costa Rican approach

Study Important Questions Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 2 - Role of the Government in Health

Very Short Answer Questions:                                                    1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks: 

i. Diseases, pollutants, and bad atmosphere affect our ______. 

Ans: health

ii. India is amongst the largest producers of ______.

Ans: doctors

iii. Most of the tourists come to India for ______ check-up.

Ans: medical

iv. Public healthcare is run by the ______.

Ans: government 

2. State true and false:

i. People who don’t have enough survival benefits are more prone to illness.

Ans: True

ii. Private health care is governed by governments.

Ans: False

iii. Private healthcare demands a lot of money.

Ans: True

iv. Public healthcare is governed and funded by the government.

Ans: True

3. Match the following: 

Ans: 

4. Choose the correct option:

i. Most of the doctors of India are settled in _____ areas.

a) Rural

b) Urban

c) Town

d) None of the above

Ans: a) Urban

ii. Communicable disease_____ 

a) Spreads from one person to another

b) Spread when they talk 

c) None curable diseases 

d) None of the above

Ans: a) Spreads from one person to another

5. Define the Following: 

i. Health 

Ans: Health is the ability of an animal or person to remain free of any kind of illness or injury.

ii. OPD Answer

Ans: Outpatient Department (OPD) is the place where an ill person is given first treatment.

Short Answer Questions:                                                                              2 Marks

1. What do you mean by “Public Health Care”?

Ans: “Public Health Care” can be described as follows—

i. Healthcare and hospital facilities provided by the government for its citizens are considered to be public healthcare.

ii. These also refer to health services that are run by taxes paid by people and are available at cheap prices.

2. What do you mean by private healthcare?

Ans: Private healthcare can be defined as follows—

i. Healthcare and hospital facilities provided by common people such as entrepreneurs, businessmen, and trusts are considered to be private healthcare.

ii. In other words, these are health services not run by the government and hence are comparatively very costly. 

3. How is private healthcare different from public healthcare?

Ans: The difference between private healthcare and public healthcare are as follows—

4. Why do the poor don’t prefer to go to a private hospital?

Ans: In developing countries like India, a large percentage of people are below the poverty line. Naturally, they are not able to avail the services of the private hospitals because of huge expenditures. Hence, due to the dearth of money, the poor don’t prefer to go to a private hospital.

5. Why do rich people not prefer government hospitals in the first place?

Ans: The rich people don’t prefer government hospitals in the first place because of the following reasons—

i. There are delays in the services of the government hospitals which can be life-threatening at times. 

ii. Most government hospitals are also less hygienic and dirtier than private hospitals. 

Short Answer Questions:                                                                               3 Marks

1. What are the different types of harms of stored water? 

Ans: The different types of harms of stored water are as follows—

i. Water carries many types of bacteria, viruses, protozoa, parasites, and other harmful microscopic organisms which can be fatal to human health. 

ii. Besides, mosquitoes lay eggs in the stagnant water and are the main cause of the diseases like malaria, dengue, etc.

iii. The stored water can get contaminated by fertiliser runoffs, roofing materials, etc. 

iv. It can cause water-borne diseases like worms, hepatitis, tuberculosis, etc.

2. What is the role of the government in healthcare for its people? 

Ans: The role of government in healthcare for its people is as follows—

i. In a democratic country like India, it is the government's basic duty to work for their welfare and provide them with health care facilities. And the government is supposed to ensure it by making CHCs and PHCs at the primary level.

ii. Also, the government has to provide health care facilities at lower costs or even for free, so that all citizens irrespective of their financial conditions, can afford it.

iii. Another work of the government is undertaking campaigns or drives to decrease the spread of diseases like malaria, diarrhoea, tuberculosis, jaundice, etc. to ensure the good health of the citizens. 

3. How can the government prevent epidemics from happening?

Ans: Sometimes epidemics cause many deaths. Before independence, thousands of people died due to epidemics as they did not get the minimum required government help for treatment. So, to handle any epidemic, the government should set up health care centres that need to be affordable at minimum costs even in the remote parts of the country as well as urban areas.

4. How can a government reduce the shortage of doctors?

Ans: The shortage of doctors is a major problem in India. This problem can be reduced in the following way—

i. The government can open medical colleges to increase the number of qualified doctors. 

ii. The medical colleges should be available at minimal rates so that poor students also can take up the MBBS and other related courses and work for their people.

5. How can the government provide healthcare to its citizens?

Ans: The fundamental needs of human beings are food, shelter, and protection. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides various resources to ensure public health and it has been made the responsibility of the government. The government provide healthcare to its citizens in the following manner—

i. The government should be capable enough to provide timely and cheap health care services in emergencies. 

ii. The government should utilise its resources to provide quality services. 

iii. It should establish health centres in both urban and rural areas.

iv. It should make medical courses cheaper so that more people qualify as doctors to provide services to people. 

v. The government also can talk to different trusts to invest in these government hospitals to serve and through this, the services could be better.

Long Answer Questions:                                                                             5 Marks

1. Explain how improvement in water can control sanitation and diseases.

Ans: Pure water and good sanitation is the foundation stone of public health. If we go through the statistics of the last few years, it would be easily clear how many deaths have been caused by the lack of pure water and inadequate sanitation which can result in the spread of diseases like Cholera, Polio, Diarrhoea, Typhoid, Hepatitis etc. In the past, Cholera was the most dangerous water-borne epidemic that would cause thousands of deaths in India every year. It is not only the problem of India, it is also the problem of all nations belonging to the Third World. Here are some ways by which improvement in water can control sanitation and diseases in the following ways—

i. Regular inspections of rooftops, water coolers, and other similar areas for driving out the stagnant water. These inspections will prevent the breeding of mosquitoes and save many lives.

ii. The quality of the water supplied should also be checked by the government.

iii. Waste disposal in water sources needs to be banned legally.

iv. Monitoring of sewage treatment needs to be done.

v. Awareness needs to be spread among people regarding the negative effects of contaminated water. 

2. Define health services and their various faults. 

Ans: Health services refers to facilities like treatment, diagnosis, surgeries, etc. that help citizens to maintain and improve their health.

There are two types of healthcare services – private and public. Both have their own pros and cons. There are numerous discussions, debates, lectures, and opinions regarding the differences between the private health services run by the common man and public health services that are run by the government. 

The various faults of these health services are as follows—

i. It is undoubtedly true that better health service is available in private health care but in the case of public health services, they are often not up to the mark and problems like shortage of doctors are common.

ii. Also, public health services are often delayed. Patients are denied treatment due to lack of facilities which is never the case with private health care.

iii. The public health care centres are also mostly unhygienic which leads to chances of spreading more diseases. 

iv. However, private health services are very expensive and are not affordable for the poor. The tests, medicines – everything incurs huge costs there. In this case, public health care is not at fault as it is very cheap or free and hence, everyone can access it. 

3. What are the major differences between public and private health services? 

Ans: The differences between public and private health services are as follows—

4. Explain the term living standard and public health.

Ans: The terms living standard and public health is elaborated as follows—

Living standard:

i. It refers to the conditions or state of an environment where one lives. 

ii. It includes the amount of wealth and comfort available to an individual.

For instance, a person below the poverty line earns very low and barely gets access to the necessities, leave aside luxuries. So, his living standard can be considered ‘low’. On the other hand, a rich man enjoys all the luxuries and has a ‘high’ living standard.

Public Health: 

i. ‘Public health’ does not only mean protection from occasional headaches or constipation. 

ii. In the broader sense, it also includes a healthy surrounding that covers uncontaminated drinking water, pollution less environment, right of work, and so on which helps people to lead a good life. 

iii. Good public health is an essential component for building a strong nation as it paves the path of standard living with refined culture. To an individual, health only permits the type of work that he can do or cannot do or is absolutely unable to do any type of work.

5. How can the government provide healthcare to its people in different ways? Discuss. 

Ans: The fundamental needs of human beings are food, shelter, and protection. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides various resources to ensure public health and it has been made the responsibility of the Govt. The government should provide healthcare to its people in different ways:

i. The government must establish public hospitals in various parts of the country so that every Indian can avail free treatment.

ii. The government should set up health centres in even the remote parts of the country as well as urban areas to handle any epidemic.

iii. The shortage of doctors is another major problem in India. The government can open medical colleges to increase the number of qualified doctors.

iv. The government should be capable enough to provide timely and cheap health care services in emergencies. 

v. The government also can talk to different trusts to invest in these government hospitals to serve and through this, the services could be better.

CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 2 - Role Of Government in Health - Brief Summary

Chapter 2 of Class 7 Social Science Role of the Government begins with a discussion on health and the factors that affect health. It then delves into the healthcare system in India and its features. Students of Class 7 will learn about the two types of healthcare sectors: public and private healthcare facilities. What characterises public and private healthcare and how do these two differ from each other. 

The Constitution of India states that the right to health is a fundamental right that should be provided to all. However, the reality is that healthcare is not adequately available to all. Students will be able to explore the reasons behind this and the steps taken by the government for it. Some steps that can improve the situation of health services in India will also be explained, with a special focus on the Kerala and Costa Rica case studies.

Benefits of CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 2 - Role Of Government in Health

Some of the benefits that students of CBSE Class 7 can find  by downloading Vedantu’s Important Question on Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 Role of the Government are listed below.

• The questions have been framed as per the pattern of the CBSE exam and the latest syllabus. These questions have been answered appropriately after thorough research and adherence to the CBSE standards.

• Every question has been solved by Vedantu’s English subject experts accurately and in detail. These are 100% reliable for students to refer to.

• You can download and practise these questions anytime, even in offline mode by downloading the PDF file for free.

CBSE Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 2 - Role Of Government in Health - Extra Questions

Now that you have studied the chapters and solved the NCERT textbook questions and the important questions above, try out the following questions on your own to check your preparedness. In case you cannot write the answer to any of them, check out our revision notes on Chapter 2 to glance through the topics again.

Very Short Answer Questions 

1. What are the two major divisions of the healthcare system?

Ans: Public healthcare and private healthcare are the two subcategories of the healthcare system.

2. What is the full form of OPD?

Ans: OPD stands for Out Patient Department.

Short Answer Questions 

1. State a few factors that affect health.

Ans: Factors that affect health are as follows:

• Availability of safe and clean drinking water

• Access to sanitation facilities

• Access to healthcare facilities

• Good health and lifestyle habits

2. What steps did the Kerala State Government make for vast public services?

Ans: In 1996, the Kerala State Government initiated some major changes in the healthcare system of the state. 40% of the entire state budget was assigned to the panchayats for this purpose. Steps were taken to improve water quality and availability and sanitation, education, food and women's development were also looked into. Healthcare centres were improved and the working of schools and anganwadis were ensured.

CBSE Class 7 Social and Political Life Chapter Wise Solutions in PDF Download

• Chapter 1 - On Equality

• Chapter 3 - How The State Government Works

• Chapter 4 - Growing Up As Boys And Girls

• Chapter 5 - Women Change The World

• Chapter 6 - Understanding Media

• Chapter 7 - Markets Around Us

• Chapter 8 - A Shirt In The Market

• Chapter 9 - Struggles For Equality

We strongly discourage rote learning and believe that memorising chapters without a clear understanding of the key concepts seizes to show good results after a point. Hence, to help students make the best efforts in preparing for their exams and score brilliant marks, Vedantu has provided important questions for every chapter in Class 7 Social Science and other subjects. All you need to do is download the PDF files for free and refer to them to clear your doubts and enhance your preparation.

Conclusion

Vedantu's Important Questions for Social Science - CBSE Class 7 Social and Political Life Chapter 2 - Role of Government in Health PDF serves as a valuable resource for students studying this subject. With a comprehensive collection of essential questions, it facilitates a deeper understanding of the role of the government in the healthcare sector. The PDF equips students with crucial insights into policies, healthcare infrastructure, and the government's responsibilities towards public welfare. By offering a focused approach, Vedantu aids students in preparing for examinations effectively. As a result, learners can confidently navigate the complexities of health governance, enabling them to develop a better appreciation of the government's impact on society's well-being.