NCERT Books for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 - The s-Block Elements - Free PDF Download
FAQs on NCERT Books Free Download for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 - The s-Block Elements
1. What are alkaline metals?
The alkaline earth metals are characterised by two s-electrons in the valence shell of their atoms. These are highly reactive metals forming dispositive ions (M2+).
2. List down some properties of alkali metals?
Some properties of the alkali metals are listed as follows:
They are silvery-white and soft.
They are highly reactive.
They have a low melting point.
The compounds of alkali metals are predominantly ionic.
Their oxides and hydroxides are soluble in water forming strong alkalis.
3. Discuss the physical and chemical properties of alkali metals.
There is a regular trend in the physical and chemical properties of alkali metals with increasing atomic numbers. The atomic and ionic sizes increase and the ionisation enthalpies decrease systematically down the group.
4. What is a diagonal relationship in the periodic table?
The first element in Group 1, that is, lithium and group 2, that is, beryllium shows similarities in properties to the second member in the next group. Such similarities are called diagonal relationships in the periodic table.
5. What is Portland cement?
Portland cement is an important construction material. It is manufactured by heating a pulverised mixture of clay and limestone in a rotary kiln. The clinker thus obtained, is mixed with some gypsum to give a fine powder of cement.