Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

Abstract Nouns: Definitions, Examples, Usage and Practice Problems

ffImage
hightlight icon
highlight icon
highlight icon
share icon
copy icon
SearchIcon

Everything You Need to Know About Abstract Nouns

Abstract Noun Definition: An abstract noun is a type of noun that refers to intangible things - concepts, ideas, feelings, qualities, and experiences that cannot be perceived with the five senses. Examples of abstract nouns include words like "love," "freedom," "courage," and "wisdom." These nouns represent things that exist only in our minds and emotions rather than in the physical world.

toc-symbol
Table of Content
1. Everything You Need to Know About Abstract Nouns
2. Some Interesting Facts About Abstract Nouns
3. Abstract Noun Examples
4. Uses of Abstract Nouns
5. Abstract Noun Examples with Pictures
6. Learn How to Convert Verbs and Adjectives into Abstract Nouns
    6.1From Verbs to Abstract Nouns:
    6.2From Adjectives to Abstract Nouns:
    6.3From Abstract Nouns to Verbs or Adjectives:
7. Test Your Knowledge of Abstract Nouns
8. Find Out if You Got Them All Right from the Answers Below
9. Takeaways from This Page
FAQs


Understanding abstract nouns is essential because they help us express complex thoughts and emotions clearly and effectively. By learning how to use abstract nouns, you can make your writing more engaging and insightful, allowing you to convey deeper meanings and connect with your audience on an emotional level.


Some Interesting Facts About Abstract Nouns

Interesting Facts about Abstract Nouns

  • The ability to think and talk about abstract concepts is considered uniquely human. While animals communicate concrete needs and situations, humans can discuss abstract ideas like "justice" and "love."

  • Many abstract nouns have historical origins. For example, the word "democracy" comes from ancient Greek, highlighting how long these concepts have been part of human societies.

  • Abstract nouns often help us understand and describe colours in terms of emotions or qualities, like "calm" for blue or "passion" for red.

  • Some abstract nouns don't have direct translations in other languages. The Portuguese word "Saudade" expresses a deep emotional state of nostalgic longing for something or someone.

  • Many scientific theories and psychological states are named using abstract nouns, like "relativity" in physics or "resilience" in psychology, helping to conceptualise complex ideas.

Abstract Noun Examples

Below we have provided a list of abstract nouns for your better understanding.


  • Emotions: Happiness, sadness, anger, love, fear, joy, excitement, envy, sorrow, compassion

  • States: Freedom, peace, chaos, tranquillity, democracy, liberty, isolation, unity, captivity, independence

  • Qualities: Honesty, bravery, kindness, intelligence, beauty, integrity, humility, patience, generosity, ambition

  • Concepts: Time, space, justice, faith, knowledge, wisdom, truth, eternity, destiny, opportunity

  • Ideas: Friendship, loyalty, success, creativity, belief, hope, ambition, inspiration, courage, mindfulness


Uses of Abstract Nouns

Below we have provided some examples of abstract noun sentences.


Abstract Nouns used in sentences

Emotions

  • Her happiness was evident in her bright smile.

  • Fear gripped him as he approached the dark alley.

  • Their love for each other grew stronger with each passing day.

  • Compassion for the less fortunate motivated her to volunteer regularly.

States

  • The country fought long and hard for its freedom.

  • After a hectic week, he enjoyed the tranquillity of the countryside.

  • The town was in a state of chaos after the sudden storm.

  • The revolution aimed to establish a lasting democracy.

Qualities

  • Her honesty earned her the trust of everyone she met.

  • The soldier's bravery was celebrated with a medal of honour.

  • Kindness can make a big difference in someone's day.

  • His intelligence was apparent in his quick problem-solving skills.

Concepts

  • Time heals all wounds, as they say.

  • The quest for knowledge is never-ending.

  • Justice was served when the criminal was caught.

  • She had unwavering faith in her abilities.

Ideas

  • Their friendship stood the test of time.

  • Loyalty is a valued trait in any relationship.

  • He attributed his success to hard work and determination.

  • Creativity flowed through her as she painted the mural.

  • Hope kept them going through the tough times.



Abstract Noun Examples with Pictures


Abstract Noun Examples with Pictures


Learn How to Convert Verbs and Adjectives into Abstract Nouns

A verb or an adjective can be transformed into an abstract noun by adding a suffix, and the reverse is also possible.


From Verbs to Abstract Nouns:

  1. Act -> Action: The action was swift and decisive.

  2. Decide -> Decision: Her decision changed everything.

  3. Create -> Creation: The artist's creation was stunning.

  4. Grow -> Growth: The growth of the plant was remarkable.

  5. Believe -> Belief: Her belief in justice was unwavering.


From Adjectives to Abstract Nouns:

  1. Happy -> Happiness: His happiness was contagious.

  2. Brave -> Bravery: Her bravery inspired everyone.

  3. Honest -> Honesty: His honesty was never questioned.

  4. Intelligent -> Intelligence: Her intelligence was admired by all.

  5. Creative -> Creativity: The creativity of the design was impressive.


From Abstract Nouns to Verbs or Adjectives:

  1. Decision -> Decide: She needs to decide soon.

  2. Growth -> Grow: Plants grow well in this climate.

  3. Action -> Act: He will act quickly in an emergency.

  4. Happiness -> Happy: She felt happy after hearing the news.

  5. Bravery -> Brave: The brave soldier faced the challenge head-on.


Some words can serve as both nouns and verbs without changing their spelling. Here are some examples:


Noun/ Verb

Example

Love as a verb

I love the way she handles it.

Love as a noun

Love is a quality everyone should have.

Divorce as a verb

Harry can't divorce his wife.

Divorce as a noun

Are you getting a divorce?

Play as a verb

The children are playing outside.

Play as a noun

The Shakespearean play was performed by young artists.



Test Your Knowledge of Abstract Nouns

Find the abstract noun from the following and make it bold:


  1. Wisdom comes with experience.

  2. Her kindness touched everyone's hearts.

  3. Ambition can drive people to achieve great things.

  4. Peace is essential for a happy life.

  5. The simplicity of the design was admired by all.

  6. His determination helped him succeed.

  7. Justice should be served fairly.

  8. Loyalty is a valued trait in friendships.

  9. Curiosity leads to discoveries.

  10. The happiness of the children was evident.


Find Out if You Got Them All Right from the Answers Below

  1. Wisdom comes with experience.

  2. Her kindness touched everyone's hearts.

  3. Ambition can drive people to achieve great things.

  4. Peace is essential for a happy life.

  5. The simplicity of the design was admired by all.

  6. His determination helped him succeed.

  7. Justice should be served fairly.

  8. Loyalty is a valued trait in friendships.

  9. Curiosity leads to discoveries.

  10. The happiness of the children was evident.


Takeaways from This Page

  • Abstract nouns help us articulate emotions like happiness, sadness, and anger, as well as qualities such as bravery, honesty, and kindness.

  • They enable us to express complex and intangible ideas like freedom, justice, and democracy, making our communication more profound and meaningful.

  • Using abstract nouns can enhance your writing by adding depth and emotional resonance, making your narratives and arguments more compelling.

  • Abstract nouns function like other nouns in sentences, acting as subjects, objects, and complements, providing versatility in sentence construction.

  • Understanding abstract nouns can broaden perspectives, helping individuals grasp philosophical, ethical, and theoretical concepts more easily.

FAQs on Abstract Nouns: Definitions, Examples, Usage and Practice Problems

1. What is an abstract noun?

An abstract noun is a type of noun that represents intangible concepts, ideas, qualities, or emotions that cannot be perceived with the five senses.

2. Can you give examples of abstract nouns?

Yes, examples include love, happiness, freedom, courage, justice, and beauty.

3. How do abstract nouns differ from concrete nouns?

Abstract nouns refer to intangible concepts that cannot be experienced with the senses, while concrete nouns represent physical objects that can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, or tasted.

4. Can verbs and adjectives be converted into abstract nouns?

Yes, verbs and adjectives can often be converted into abstract nouns by adding suffixes. For example, "decide" becomes "decision" and "happy" becomes "happiness."

5. Why are abstract nouns important in writing?

Abstract nouns add depth and emotional resonance to writing, allowing for the expression of complex ideas and emotions.

6. How can I identify abstract nouns in a sentence?

Look for words that name things you cannot perceive with the five senses, such as emotions (love), states (freedom), qualities (honesty), and concepts (justice).

7. Are abstract nouns always singular?

No, abstract nouns can be singular or plural depending on the context. For example, "freedom" (singular) and "freedoms" (plural).

8. Can abstract nouns be used as subjects in sentences?

Yes, abstract nouns can function as subjects, objects, and complements in sentences, just like concrete nouns.

9. How do abstract nouns enhance vocabulary?

Abstract nouns enrich vocabulary by providing words to express complex and nuanced ideas, emotions, and qualities.

10. What role do abstract nouns play in different cultures?

Abstract nouns reflect cultural values and societal norms, often providing insights into what different communities and civilizations consider important.