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Gender in English Grammar

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Last updated date: 11th Sep 2024
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Understand Gender in English Grammar with Definitions, Examples

Vedantu provides a clear guide to understanding gender in English grammar. In English, nouns and pronouns are categorized into different genders. Often, this involves changing one or two letters in the word, adding a few letters, or using entirely different words for masculine and feminine forms. Explore this article to understand the meaning and definition of gender in English grammar, and review examples to learn about the various gender classifications.

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Table of Content
1. Understand Gender in English Grammar with Definitions, Examples
2. What is Gender in English Grammar - Definition
3. Gender in English Grammar Examples
    3.1Masculine Gender:
    3.2Feminine Gender:
    3.3Neuter Gender:
4. Here are Few Gender in English Grammar exercises to Test Your Knowledge 
5. Here You Go—Check if Your Answers Match the Ones Below!
6. Takeaways from This Page
FAQs


Interesting Facts About Gender in English Grammar

  • Pronouns like "he," "she," and "it" are used to refer to people or things based on their gender, with "it" used for neuter objects.

  • Many objects, places, and concepts in English are classified as neuter, meaning they have no gender. For example, "book," "city," and "love" are all neuter.

  • Modern English increasingly uses gender-neutral terms, such as "firefighter" instead of "fireman" or "spokesperson" instead of "spokesman."

  • Some words change slightly to indicate gender, like "lion" (masculine) and "lioness" (feminine), while others use entirely different words, like "bull" (masculine) and "cow" (feminine).

  • Unlike some languages, English only has three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter, making it simpler to learn.

What is Gender in English Grammar - Definition

Gender refers to whether a noun or pronoun is masculine, feminine, or neuter. While most English nouns are neutral (neuter gender), nouns related to people and animals often have specific genders.


According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, ‘gender’ means the classification of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives into categories like masculine, feminine, and sometimes neuter. These categories may have different endings or forms. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary describes gender as a subclass of words like nouns, pronouns, and adjectives, which can be based on certain characteristics and affect how words agree with each other in a sentence.


Gender in English Grammar Examples

Nouns can be categorized into masculine, feminine, and neuter genders. Below are a few examples of each gender:


Masculine Gender:

  • Man

  • King

  • Lion

  • Father

  • Actor


Feminine Gender:

  • Woman

  • Queen

  • Lioness

  • Mother

  • Actress


Neuter Gender:

  • Book

  • Chair

  • Car

  • Mountain

  • Computer


Here are Few Gender in English Grammar exercises to Test Your Knowledge 

1. Identify the Gender

Read the following nouns and identify their gender as masculine, feminine, or neuter.


1. Lioness

2. Book

3. Queen

4. Actor

5. Table

6. Mother

7. Chair

8. Bull

9. Princess

10. River


2. Match the Pairs

Match the masculine nouns with their corresponding feminine nouns.


1. King → __________

2. Actor → __________

3. Bull → __________

4. Father → __________

5. Prince → __________


Options:

Princess

Queen

Actress

Cow

Mother


3. Change the Gender

Rewrite the following sentences by changing the gender of the nouns and pronouns.


1. The king ruled the kingdom.

2. The actor received an award.

3. He is a brave man.

4. The lion roared in the jungle.

5. The boy helped his father.


4. Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the correct gender form of the noun provided.


1. The __________ (queen) gave a speech.

2. The __________ (waiter) served us our meal.

3. She is the __________ (hero) of the story.

4. The __________ (duck) swam in the pond.

5. The __________ (hostess) greeted the guests.


5. Group the Nouns

Group the following nouns into masculine, feminine, and neuter categories.


  • Chair

  • Lion

  • Actress

  • Teacher

  • Car

  • Hen

  • Father

  • Computer

  • Queen

  • Tree


6. Write Sentences

Write five sentences using a mix of masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns. Highlight the gender of each noun.


7. Explain Gender Rules

Write a short paragraph explaining how gender works in English grammar and provide examples for each gender type (masculine, feminine, and neuter).


Here You Go—Check if Your Answers Match the Ones Below!

Here are the answers to the tasks on the topic "Gender in English Grammar":


1. Identify the Gender

1. Lioness - Feminine

2. Book - Neuter

3. Queen - Feminine

4. Actor - Masculine

5. Table - Neuter

6. Mother - Feminine

7. Chair - Neuter

8. Bull - Masculine

9. Princess - Feminine

10. River - Neuter


2. Match the Pairs

1. King → Queen

2. Actor → Actress

3. Bull → Cow

4. Father → Mother

5. Prince → Princess


3. Change the Gender

1. The queen ruled the kingdom.

2. The actress received an award.

3. She is a brave woman.

4. The lioness roared in the jungle.

5. The girl helped her mother.


4. Fill in the Blanks

1. The queen (queen) gave a speech.

2. The waitress (waiter) served us our meal.

3. She is the heroine (hero) of the story.

4. The drake (duck) swam in the pond.

5. The host (hostess) greeted the guests.


5. Group the Nouns

Masculine:

  • Lion

  • Father

Feminine:

  • Actress

  • Hen

  • Queen

Neuter:

  • Chair

  • Car

  • Teacher

  • Computer

  • Tree


6. Write Sentences

1. The king (masculine) sat on his throne (neuter).

2. The actress (feminine) performed beautifully on stage.

3. The computer (neuter) crashed unexpectedly.

4. The lioness (feminine) protected her cubs.

5. The car (neuter) sped down the highway.


7. Sample Paragraph:

In English grammar, nouns and pronouns are categorized into three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Masculine nouns refer to male entities, such as "king" or "father," while feminine nouns refer to female entities, like "queen" or "mother." Neuter nouns refer to objects, places, or concepts that have no gender, such as "book," "car," or "freedom." Understanding gender helps in using the correct pronouns and adjectives in sentences, ensuring clarity and correctness. For example, "actor" is masculine, and "actress" is its feminine form, while "table" is neuter.


Takeaways from This Page

  • Learn what gender means in English grammar, including the classification of nouns and pronouns as masculine, feminine, or neuter.

  • Understand how to identify the gender of different nouns, especially those related to people and animals.

  • Learn how some words change form based on gender, like "actor" and "actress," or how different words are used, like "king" and "queen."

  • Learn how to use gendered nouns and pronouns correctly in sentences, ensuring that your writing and speaking are clear and accurate.

FAQs on Gender in English Grammar

1. What is gender in English grammar?

Gender in English grammar refers to the classification of nouns and pronouns as masculine (male), feminine (female), or neuter (neither male nor female).

2. How many Gender in English Grammar?

There are three main types of gender in English Grammar:

  1. Masculine Gender: Refers to male people or animals (e.g., man, king, lion).

  2. Feminine Gender: Refers to female people or animals (e.g., woman, queen, lioness).

  3. Neuter Gender: Refers to objects, places, or concepts that have no gender (e.g., table, city, book).

3. What are masculine nouns?

Masculine nouns refer to male people or animals, like "man," "king," or "lion."

4. What are feminine nouns?

Feminine nouns refer to female people or animals, like "woman," "queen," or "lioness."

5. What are neuter nouns?

Neuter nouns refer to objects, places, or concepts that have no gender, like "table," "city," or "idea."

6. Do all nouns have a gender in English?

No, not all nouns have a gender. Most nouns in English are neuter, meaning they don't have a specific gender.

7. How do you change a noun's gender in English?

Some nouns change form to show gender, like "actor" (masculine) and "actress" (feminine), while others use completely different words, like "bull" (masculine) and "cow" (feminine).

8. What is a gender-neutral noun?

A gender-neutral noun is a noun that doesn't specify male or female, like "teacher," "friend," or "doctor."

9. Why are some jobs now using gender-neutral terms?

Gender-neutral terms are used to avoid gender bias, such as using "firefighter" instead of "fireman" to include both men and women.

10. What pronouns do we use for neuter nouns?

For neuter nouns, we usually use the pronoun "it." For example, "The book is on the table. It is red."

11. Can a noun be both masculine and feminine?

Yes, some nouns can refer to both genders, like "teacher" or "doctor," which can describe either a man or a woman.

12. How do I know the gender of a noun?

The gender of a noun is usually learned through practice and examples. For some animals and professions, the gender-specific terms are different, like "bull" for male and "cow" for female.

13. Are there any rules for determining gender in English?

While there are some patterns, many gender distinctions in English are based on tradition and must be memorized, like "actor" and "actress."

14. Do adjectives change with gender in English?

No, adjectives do not change based on gender in English. For example, both "He is tall" and "She is tall" use the same adjective "tall."

15. Why is gender important in English grammar?

Understanding gender helps in using the correct nouns and pronouns, making communication clearer and more accurate.