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Sphere Formula

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Sphere Formulas - Surface Area of a Sphere Formula

Formulas related to Spheres

A sphere is a 3D object which can be defined as the collection of all the points in space that are equidistant from a given fixed point known as the centre. The same definition when applied to a 2D Euclidean plane results in a circle. So, the sphere may be thought of as the 3D version of a circle. Like a circle, it has a fixed centre and all the points on its surface (3D equivalent of circumference) are at a fixed distance from the centre known as the radius. The following diagram shows a general sphere of radius r units with centre O.


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Some of the important formulas related to spheres are listed below.

Diameter, d = 2r

Surface area, SA=4πr2

Volume, V=4π3r3

Let’s look at an example to see how to use these formulas!


Question: Find the surface area of a sphere whose volume is 38808 cm3.

Solution:

V=4π3r3=3880843×227×r3=38808r3=38808×2188=9261r=21cm

SA=4πr2=4×227×212=4×22×3×21=5544cm2

Why don’t you try to solving a problem for practice?


Question: The surface area of a sphere is 616 cm2. Find its volume.

Options:

(a) 143.34cm3

(b) 616.67cm3

(c) 437.34cm3

(d) 1437.34cm3 

Answer: (d)

Solution:

SA=616cm2

SA=4πr24πr2=616r2=616×74×22=49r=7cm

V=4π3r3=43×227×73=1437.34cm3