RO, UV, UF Full Form

What Is RO (Reverse Osmosis)

Reverse Osmosis is a unique filtration system that helps to pass pure water through the pipe while discharging large molecules and impurities from the water. RO is used as a water purifier for industrial boilers, drinking water supply, cosmetics, food and beverage processing seawater desalination, pharmaceutical production, and other numerous purposes. RO is a trusted technology that has in the business since the 1960s.

Advantages of Using RO

• RO, UV, UF abbreviation is straightforward to work with.

• You can easily install this for its modular design.

• It reduces the cost of water and sewage use.

• No need of phase changing in order to separate impurities from water.

• It doesn't need much space as RO is a compact system.

• Several RO systems have features like automatic start-up and shutdown through the interlocks. So, it does not require much work.

• The maintenance is easy because of the modular design.

What is UV (Ultraviolet)

In RO, UV, UF full form, ultraviolet is the full form for UV. And it delivers you with the purest water form for consumption. With the power of UV, the water gets disinfect to make it free of bacteria or viruses. These water purifiers with UV are essential when you want to make sure of the drinking water quality. Many water purifier companies are now including this feature in their devices, and there are many reasons behind it.

Advantages of Using UV

• In RO, UV, UF acronym Ultraviolet water purifiers are very cost-effective.

• The purified water is free of color and taste because there are no chemicals used in the system.

• The simple mechanism feature makes it easier to use it.

• This purifying system does not bring any harm to any pipes. The reason may be due to the absence of chemicals.

What is UF (Ultrafiltration)

The UF or Ultrafiltration water purifier is more than capable of killing all the impurities, viruses, and bacteria from the water. And in RO, UV, UF stands for Ultrafiltration that provides you with the purest drinking water without much hassle. It is the most economical choice as it gets rid of microorganism as well. To remove chlorine from the municipal water supply, you must need a UF water purifier.

Advantages of Using UF

• It is the most economical choice among another water purifier.

• UF water purifiers are very portable.

• It does not need electricity to work.

• The maintenance cost is meager.

• It does not need installation.

• UF purifiers remove dirt, sand, clay, dust particles, and other kind of impurities with ease.

Before learning about any of the topics, it is obvious for the students to first learn about the full form of those topics. Because in science students have to deal with so many such short forms, and if they are not approached in a good manner then, there are very many chances that you are going to mistake one for the other. RO, UV, and UF are three of such concepts. And hence to make everything clear in regards to RO, UV, and UF Vedantu provides the students with the full form of the same, and also the explanation as well.

Full-Form of RO, UV, UF

Before learning about the concept of RO, UV, UF it is important for the students to learn about the full form of RO, UV, UF. And hence it is given below:

• RO stands for Reverse Osmosis.

• UV stands for Ultraviolet.

• And lastly, UF stands for Ultrafiltration.

Understanding RO

As said above RO stands for Reverse Osmosis, which is a process of purifying the water. The Reverse Osmosis, that is to say, the RO method of water purification uses the polymeric membrane, which is also called a semipermeable membrane, which allows some of the molecules or the ion to pass through the Osmosis. It is used in Reverse Osmosis because it helps in removing the unwanted molecules and Ions, and other large particles from the water. To overcome the osmotic pressure, Reverse Osmosis uses the applied pressure. Reverse Osmosis (RO) helps in removing quite many types of chemical species which are dissolved and suspended.

There are many things to learn about Reverse Osmosis, if you wish to learn it all, you may like to follow this link.

Understanding Ultraviolet (UV)

There are various forms of electromagnetic radiation, a form with a wavelength from 10 nm is called Ultraviolet, commonly known as UV. The wavelength of the Ultraviolet, that is to say, UV is longer than that of the X-rays but shorter than the Visible light. It is also present in the sunlight, and interestingly about 10 percent of the total electromagnetic radiation that the sun produces are Ultraviolet rays. Ultraviolet light is also produced by mercury vapor lamps, tanning lamps, and also black lights. The interesting thing about UV is that its long wavelength is not considered as ionizing radiation, because of the lack of the energy of its photons to ionize the atoms, and this causes the chemical reactions that make the substances glow.

This Ultraviolet ray helps in purifying the water. What it does is kill microorganisms present in the water. Ultraviolet (UV) rays utterly destroy waterborne microorganisms, and by disrupting their DNA it also stops their reproduction process. But it does not mean that the UV rays lead to chemical changes in the water.

Understanding Ultrafiltration (UF)

The variety of membrane, the forces of which leads to the separation of the partially permeable membrane, is called Ultrafiltration, commonly known as UF. Here the solutes which have high molecular weight are retained, while the water and the solutes with the low molecular weight manage to pass through the membrane in the permeate, that is to say, filtrate. Molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) defines the Ultrafiltration membranes. Ultrafiltration is used to remove the macromolecules from the raw water for purifying the water.