Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

Gram

Reviewed by:
ffImage
hightlight icon
highlight icon
highlight icon
share icon
copy icon
SearchIcon

Gram Measurement

In the metric system, Gram measure is a unit of measurement of mass and weight. In weight, a gram is mathematically equivalent to a thousandth (1000th) of a kilogram. On the other hand, in mass, a gram is mathematically equivalent to a thousandth of a litre (one cubic centimetre) of water at 4°centigrade. Below are the most common weight and mass measurements:

  • Kilograms

  • Grams

  • Tonnes

  • Ounce

  • Pounds

of which Grams are the smallest, Tonnes are the largest.


What is a Gram?


To Very Well Understand Gram, Know That a Gram is About:

  • a cubic centimeter of water

  • a quarter of a teaspoon of sugar

  • a pen cap

  • a pencil

  • a paperclip

  • an eraser

  • a pinch of salt

  • a piece of gum

  • weight of any bill

  • a thumbtack

  • 1/5th of a piece of paper (80 gsm A4 paper weighs 4.8 g)

  • 0.035274 of an ounce to 6 decimal places (we require 28.349523 grams to make an ounce)


Kilograms to Grams

Weight is the measure of how heavy is an object. Weight is measured in standard customary metric units such as kilogram and gram etc. The mass of an object/item is the amount of substance it contains. For daily routine purposes, when you're on the surface of the earth, the difference is not significant. However, if you measure something on another planet, its mass will be just the same as it is on earth—but its weight will differ. (Weight depends on gravity, and gravity differs on other planets! This is the reason when we are floating in space, we're weightless. You still consist of mass, though. That being said,

1 kilogram = 1,000 grams or 1 kg = 1000 gm


Gram Measurement Chart

The gram and kilogram are the two most commonly used units used to measure mass in the metric system. Below is a tabular form for the conversion of metric units. From the gram, we obtain the rest of the metric units with the use of the standard metric prefixes.

Gram Measurement Table

Metric Unit

Conversion

1 Kilogram (kg)

1,000 grams (gms)

1 Gram(g)

1,000 milligrams (mg)

Milligram(mg)

0.001 gram or 1/1000 gram

Centigram(cg)

Decigram (dg)

0.01 gram or 1/100 gram

0.1 gram or 1/10 gram

Dekagram (dag)

10 grams

Hectogram (hg)

100 grams

Metric ton(t)

1,000 kilograms

Measuring Spoons in Grams

Measuring ingredients are essential as we all look out for idealistic measurements, in every new recipe we create. Though our mothers and grandmothers would have managed without any standard measurement and must have applied “idea” in everyday cooking; in day-to-day schedule, the use of measures make it easier to cook with appropriateness and not missing out on any ingredients. In India, we use the Metric System of Measurement in grams and kilograms.

That said; let’s have a look at the approximate measurements of few common ingredients

Measurement in Grams

Standard Cup Measurement of Dry Ingredients

1 Cup (Measurement in Grams)

1 Tablespoon (Measurement in Grams)

Whole Wheat Flour

113

7

Gram Flour

85

5

Maida

120

7.5

Semolina

163

10

Uncooked Rice

200

12.5

Lentils

200

12.5

Granulated Sugar

200

12.5

Powdered Sugar

120

7.5


Solved Examples


Example:

In order to convert from one unit to another, we can use unit assessment. For example, a bus weighs 8,000 pounds. Find out the volume of tons is this?

Solution:

We know that 1 ton=2,000 pounds.

For conversion of pounds to tons, you can divide 8,000 by 2,000.

8,000÷2,000=4 tons.


Fun Facts

(a) For conversion from larger units to smaller units, multiply by the suitable unit ratio.

(b) For conversion from smaller units to larger units, multiply by the reciprocal of the suitable unit ratio.

(c) Multiplying or dividing by a unit ratio mathematically equals using a proportion for conversion between units of measure.

FAQs on Gram

Q1. How much does a Paperclip Weigh in Grams?

Answer: A paper clip weighs approximately one gram (1 gram). To assess the weight of a paperclip, you can also do a thing by holding one small paperclip in your hand. What does that feel like? Do you feel a lot of weight? No! It will not. A metric unit gram is very light. This is the reason you often observe things measured in hundreds of grams. Grams are often expressed in the abbreviation of g (for short), so "500 g" means "500 grams''. A loaf of bread weighs around 700 g (for a good-sized loaf).

Q2. What does Kilogram Refer to?

Answer: Kilograms are excellent for measuring items that can be lifted by people (often very strong people are required of course!).


Scales measure our weight with the help of kilograms. An adult weighs approximately 70 kg. How much do you weigh?


Kilograms are commonly expressed as kg (i.e letter "k" for "kilo" and a "g" for "gram), so "50 kg" implies "50 kilograms".


But when it comes to things that are very much heavy, we are required to use the metric unit tonne.

Q3. What is Referred to as a Tonne?

Answer: Once we get 1,000 kilograms, we will get 1 tonne. This is to say that 1 tonne = 1,000 kilograms. Tonnes (also known as Metric Tons) are used to measure things that are very heavy in weight. Physical moving objects like cars, bus, trucks and large cargo boxes are weighed considering the tonne. For example, when we say that this truck weighs about 14 tonnes. Tonnes are commonly expressed as t (in short), so "10 t" means "10 tonnes".