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Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India NCERT Book

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Chapter-wise Summary and Solutions for NCERT Contemporary India

Get easy access to NCERT Books Class 9 social 2025-26 and build a strong base for your Social Science learning this year. These trusted resources are designed to guide you through every essential topic step by step.


Explore chapters from Contemporary India and other Social Science textbooks. Each book follows a concept-first approach to help you connect topics with real-life examples and prepare confidently for your final exams.


Mapped directly to the NCERT syllabus, these materials support board-focused preparation, making revision clearer and smarter for every student.


S. No. NCERT Book
1 NCERT Books Class 9 social Free PDF Download

Chapter-wise Summary and Solutions for NCERT Contemporary India

Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India NCERT textbook introduces you to India’s geography—the land, its climate, and the people. The chapters are updated for NCERT Books Class 9 social 2025-26, presented in clear, simple language, with maps and examples suited for daily study.


Every chapter in this book helps you build understanding gradually, step by step. This approach is crucial for CBSE exams, as the concepts and facts are directly based on the CBSE syllabus and exam pattern.


NCERT Books Class 9 social Chapter-wise Overview

Each chapter adds new ideas and facts to deepen your understanding, making revision and exam practice easier. Learning from the NCERT ensures you cover all important topics for CBSE exams.


Chapter 1: India – Size and Location

This chapter explores where India is located globally and its size compared to other countries. Understand India’s geographical position and why it matters for trade and relationships. Pay attention to map work for exams.


Chapter 2: Physical Features Of India

Learn about the different landforms of India—mountains, plateaus, plains, deserts, and islands. Main focus is on how these features were formed and their unique characteristics. Know the physical divisions and key facts for school tests.


Chapter 3: Drainage

This chapter covers India’s river systems, their origins, and patterns. Focus on the differences between Himalayan and Peninsular rivers. Recognise major rivers for answering map-based and theory questions.


Chapter 4: Climate

Understand what determines India’s climate, especially monsoons and weather patterns. The chapter connects climate information to agriculture and daily life. Review climate factors and types of rainfall carefully.


Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation And Wildlife

Learn the types of forests, plants, and wildlife found across India. The chapter highlights the need for conservation and the relationship between regions and natural life. Remember vegetation types and endangered species for exams.


Chapter 6: Population

Explore the characteristics and distribution of India’s population. Focus on growth trends, density, and reasons behind population changes. Study demographic data carefully for direct questions.


Why Class 9 social NCERT Books by Vedantu Are Useful for CBSE Students

NCERT Social Science textbooks help students build strong concepts and provide clear summaries for every topic. These books follow the CBSE pattern and are best for exam revision and understanding basics. With simple language, they support effective self-study.


  • Directly aligned with CBSE syllabus.
  • Clear explanations and authentic definitions.
  • Helpful for school exams and board preparation.
  • Strong base for revision and reference.

How Class 9 social NCERT Books Help in CBSE Exam Preparation

NCERT books are essential for CBSE exams and quick revision, as most questions are based directly on textbook content and exercises. Study with the CBSE Class 9 syllabus and NCERT solutions for thorough preparation.


  • Concepts asked directly in CBSE exams.
  • Supports descriptive and application questions.
  • Ideal for last-minute revision.

Read each NCERT chapter carefully and revise regularly to feel confident for your CBSE Social Science exams. Consistent practice from the textbook ensures you grasp every concept easily.


S. No. Study Material
1 NCERT Solutions for Class 9
2 CBSE Syllabus for Class 9
3 CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9
4 CBSE Class 9 Worksheets
5 CBSE Important Questions for Class 9
6 CBSE Revision Notes for Class 9
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FAQs on Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India NCERT Book

1. What is the main focus of the NCERT Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India book?

The NCERT Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India book focuses on providing foundational knowledge about India's geographical features, environment, natural resources, and socio-economic development. Key topics covered include:

  • Physical Features of India: Himalayas, Peninsular Plateau, Northern Plains, coastal areas, and islands
  • Drainage System: Major rivers like the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and their significance
  • Climate: Distinct seasons, monsoon, regional weather patterns
  • Natural Vegetation and Wildlife: Forest types, conservation, endangered species
  • Population: Density, distribution, growth, and composition
This book is aligned with the CBSE syllabus for Class 9 Social Science and helps students develop a deeper understanding of India’s geography.

2. What chapters are included in the Class 9 Contemporary India NCERT book?

The NCERT Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India book contains several important chapters designed to cover various aspects of Indian geography. The core chapters are:

  • Chapter 1: India – Size and Location
  • Chapter 2: Physical Features of India
  • Chapter 3: Drainage
  • Chapter 4: Climate
  • Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
  • Chapter 6: Population
Each chapter provides concise explanations and helps students prepare for CBSE Class 9 Social Science exams.

3. What is the importance of studying physical features of India in Class 9 Social Science?

Studying the physical features of India in Class 9 Social Science is crucial to understanding the country's diverse geography and its impact on climate, resources, and culture. The main reasons are:

  • It helps in identifying major landforms such as the Himalayas, Northern Plains, and more
  • Explains the formation and significance of different regions
  • Provides insights into natural resources distribution
  • Enables students to appreciate India’s geographical diversity
This chapter aligns with the CBSE Class 9 syllabus and is exam-relevant for all students.

4. What are the five major physical divisions of India discussed in NCERT Class 9?

The five major physical divisions of India discussed in the NCERT Class 9 Contemporary India are:

  • The Himalayan Mountains
  • The Northern Plains
  • The Peninsular Plateau
  • The Coastal Plains
  • The Islands
These divisions shape India’s environment, culture, and resource patterns, and form a key part of the Class 9 Social Science Geography syllabus.

5. Why is the monsoon important for India, according to NCERT Class 9 Geography?

The monsoon is vital for India because it influences agriculture, water supply, and the country’s economy. Here’s why it is significant:

  • Provides the majority of annual rainfall across regions
  • Supports agricultural cycles and crop growth
  • Impacts drinking water and hydropower generation
  • Affects flora, fauna, and natural vegetation
The monsoon’s importance is frequently highlighted in CBSE Class 9 Geography exams and textbook discussions.

6. What are the main natural resources discussed in Class 9 Contemporary India?

The main natural resources discussed in the Class 9 Contemporary India book include:

  • Water resources – rivers, lakes, groundwater
  • Forests and wildlife – natural vegetation zones, biosphere reserves
  • Minerals and energy resources (though in detail in higher classes)
Understanding these resources is essential for responsible usage and sustainable development, as per the CBSE Class 9 syllabus.

7. How is population distribution explained in the NCERT Class 9 Geography textbook?

The NCERT Class 9 Geography textbook explains population distribution by examining how people are spread across India and what factors influence this spread. Key points include:

  • Population density variations among states
  • Impact of geographical, climatic, and resource factors
  • Urban and rural distribution
  • Migration trends and their effects
This topic helps students understand demographic trends for exam preparation.

8. What are the key points to remember for exams from the Class 9 Contemporary India book?

To score well in Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India exams, remember these key points:

  • Major landforms and physical features such as mountains, plateaus, plains, and coasts
  • Main rivers and their tributaries
  • Role of monsoon and various types of climate
  • Natural vegetation and wildlife significance
  • Population growth and density patterns
Focus on important definitions, maps, and diagrams for CBSE exams.

9. How can students effectively prepare Geography for Class 9 CBSE exams?

Students can effectively prepare Geography for Class 9 CBSE exams by following these tips:

  • Read each chapter thoroughly from the NCERT Contemporary India textbook
  • Practice drawing and labeling maps
  • Make concise notes of important points
  • Regularly revise definitions, facts, and diagrams
  • Practice previous years’ question papers
This approach helps in strong conceptual clarity and ensures syllabus coverage.

10. What is the significance of natural vegetation and wildlife conservation as per NCERT Class 9?

Natural vegetation and wildlife conservation are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and protecting India's biodiversity. According to NCERT Class 9 Contemporary India:

  • Conservation ensures the survival of endangered species
  • Protects forest resources for future generations
  • Maintains environment stability and balances ecosystems
  • Supports sustainable development
This topic is important for environmental awareness in accordance with the CBSE Geography syllabus.