Chapter-wise Summary and Solutions for NCERT Contemporary India
FAQs on Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India NCERT Book
1. What is the main focus of the NCERT Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India book?
The NCERT Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India book focuses on providing foundational knowledge about India's geographical features, environment, natural resources, and socio-economic development. Key topics covered include:
- Physical Features of India: Himalayas, Peninsular Plateau, Northern Plains, coastal areas, and islands
- Drainage System: Major rivers like the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and their significance
- Climate: Distinct seasons, monsoon, regional weather patterns
- Natural Vegetation and Wildlife: Forest types, conservation, endangered species
- Population: Density, distribution, growth, and composition
2. What chapters are included in the Class 9 Contemporary India NCERT book?
The NCERT Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India book contains several important chapters designed to cover various aspects of Indian geography. The core chapters are:
- Chapter 1: India – Size and Location
- Chapter 2: Physical Features of India
- Chapter 3: Drainage
- Chapter 4: Climate
- Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
- Chapter 6: Population
3. What is the importance of studying physical features of India in Class 9 Social Science?
Studying the physical features of India in Class 9 Social Science is crucial to understanding the country's diverse geography and its impact on climate, resources, and culture. The main reasons are:
- It helps in identifying major landforms such as the Himalayas, Northern Plains, and more
- Explains the formation and significance of different regions
- Provides insights into natural resources distribution
- Enables students to appreciate India’s geographical diversity
4. What are the five major physical divisions of India discussed in NCERT Class 9?
The five major physical divisions of India discussed in the NCERT Class 9 Contemporary India are:
- The Himalayan Mountains
- The Northern Plains
- The Peninsular Plateau
- The Coastal Plains
- The Islands
5. Why is the monsoon important for India, according to NCERT Class 9 Geography?
The monsoon is vital for India because it influences agriculture, water supply, and the country’s economy. Here’s why it is significant:
- Provides the majority of annual rainfall across regions
- Supports agricultural cycles and crop growth
- Impacts drinking water and hydropower generation
- Affects flora, fauna, and natural vegetation
6. What are the main natural resources discussed in Class 9 Contemporary India?
The main natural resources discussed in the Class 9 Contemporary India book include:
- Water resources – rivers, lakes, groundwater
- Forests and wildlife – natural vegetation zones, biosphere reserves
- Minerals and energy resources (though in detail in higher classes)
7. How is population distribution explained in the NCERT Class 9 Geography textbook?
The NCERT Class 9 Geography textbook explains population distribution by examining how people are spread across India and what factors influence this spread. Key points include:
- Population density variations among states
- Impact of geographical, climatic, and resource factors
- Urban and rural distribution
- Migration trends and their effects
8. What are the key points to remember for exams from the Class 9 Contemporary India book?
To score well in Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India exams, remember these key points:
- Major landforms and physical features such as mountains, plateaus, plains, and coasts
- Main rivers and their tributaries
- Role of monsoon and various types of climate
- Natural vegetation and wildlife significance
- Population growth and density patterns
9. How can students effectively prepare Geography for Class 9 CBSE exams?
Students can effectively prepare Geography for Class 9 CBSE exams by following these tips:
- Read each chapter thoroughly from the NCERT Contemporary India textbook
- Practice drawing and labeling maps
- Make concise notes of important points
- Regularly revise definitions, facts, and diagrams
- Practice previous years’ question papers
10. What is the significance of natural vegetation and wildlife conservation as per NCERT Class 9?
Natural vegetation and wildlife conservation are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and protecting India's biodiversity. According to NCERT Class 9 Contemporary India:
- Conservation ensures the survival of endangered species
- Protects forest resources for future generations
- Maintains environment stability and balances ecosystems
- Supports sustainable development





























