NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Family and Community

THE BIG QUESTIONS?

1. Why is the family unit important?
Ans: The family unit is important because it provides emotional support, teaches values, and helps in the overall development of individuals. Families create a safe and nurturing environment where children learn social skills, responsibilities, and traditions, preparing them for their roles in society.

2. What is a community and what is its role?
Ans: A community is a group of people living in the same area or sharing common interests and values. Its role is to provide support, share resources, and work together to ensure the well-being of all members. Communities help foster a sense of belonging and cooperation, making it easier for individuals to connect and grow within their social environment.

LET’S EXPLORE 

1. What types of families do you see in your neighbourhood?

Ans: Here is a list of common family types and the number of households for each type in a typical neighbourhood:

• Nuclear families (2 parents, 1 or 2 children) – 15 households

• Extended families (parents, children, grandparents, and sometimes uncles/aunts) – 5 households

• Single-parent families (1 parent and children) – 3 households

• Joint families (multiple generations living together, often including uncles, aunts, cousins) – 7 households

2. What types are more frequent? Why do you think this is so?

Ans: In many modern neighbourhoods, nuclear families are the most frequent type. This is because urbanisation and the need for mobility due to jobs often lead to smaller family units. Nuclear families are easier to manage in city environments, where space and resources are more limited. In contrast, joint and extended families are more common in rural areas or traditional settings, where family members stay together to share responsibilities and maintain strong cultural ties.

LET’S EXPLORE 

1. Make a list of all the members of your family you can think of, including a few distant relatives. List their terms in your mother tongue or regional language and try to find the equivalent in English. Two examples are below for Hindi: 

Ans:

2. Notice how, quite often, a single word in your mother tongue or regional language requires several words in English to give a precise definition.

Ans: In many cases, a single word in Hindi or other regional languages needs several words in English to describe the exact family relationship. For example, the Hindi word चाचा (Chacha) refers specifically to the father's younger brother, while in English, the general term uncle is used for various family members like the father's younger or older brother or even mother's brother. This shows how regional languages often have specific terms for family relationships that require more words to explain in English.

LET’S EXPLORE 

Answer these questions and compare your answers with a few classmates:

1. Who in your family decides what is to be bought from the market?
Ans: In my family, my parents usually decide what needs to be bought from the market. Sometimes they discuss it together, and occasionally, my grandparents also give suggestions.

2. Who cooks food in your home?
Ans: My mother primarily cooks food, but my father and grandmother also help in the kitchen sometimes.

3. Who is the oldest person in your family?
Ans: My grandmother is the oldest person in my family.

4. Who cleans the floor in your home?
Ans: We have a house helper who cleans the floor, but sometimes my mother and I also help with the cleaning.

5. Who washes utensils in your house?
Ans: The house help usually washes the utensils, but on some occasions, we all take turns doing it.

6. Who helps you to do your homework?
Ans: My parents, especially my mother, help me with my homework when I need assistance.

LET’S EXPLORE

1. Draw a simple tree of this family of seven members. 

Ans: Do it Yourself

2. Why do you think Shalini’s parents bought clothes for everyone?

Ans: Shalini’s parents bought clothes for everyone because they wanted to ensure that the entire family, including Shalini’s uncle, aunt, and cousin, felt included and happy during the festival. Since Shalini’s uncle had lost his job and couldn’t afford new clothes, Shalini’s parents showed their support by buying clothes for them too. This act reflects the value of sharing and caring within a family, especially during festive times like Onam, where it is important for everyone to feel joyful.

3. What would you have done if you were in Shalini’s place?

Ans: If I were in Shalini’s place, I would also feel happy that my family could help others, especially my uncle, aunt, and cousin, during a difficult time. Even though I didn’t get the fancy dress I wanted, I would feel proud that we supported each other as a family. Helping others brings a sense of joy, and I would feel grateful to be part of a family that shares and cares for each other.

THINK ABOUT IT

1. Why does Tenzing’s father consult his wife for special expenses?
Ans: Tenzing’s father consults his wife for special expenses because they both share the responsibility of managing the household together. This shows that they value each other's opinions and make important financial decisions as a team, ensuring they are both involved in managing their family’s needs and saving for the future.

2. How do you feel about his participation in household chores?
Ans: Tenzing’s father’s participation in household chores is a great example of equality and teamwork in a family. It shows that both parents share responsibilities, whether it’s work outside the home or helping with household duties. This creates a balanced family life and sets a positive example of cooperation for the children.

3. What roles do the grandparents fulfil?
Ans: Tenzing’s grandparents play important roles in the family. His grandmother prepares food and shares stories filled with wisdom and humour, enriching the family’s traditions and values. His grandfather helps Tenzing with homework, takes him to the school bus stop, and is active in the community by offering help to others and addressing neighbourhood issues like power failures. They provide support, and guidance, and maintain strong family and community connections.

LET’S EXPLORE 

1. Create a story of a family somewhere in India, where we see some family values practised. Share it with your class either through writing or drawing. 

Ans: In a small village in Rajasthan, the Sharma family practices values of respect and care for one another. The family includes Ravi, his wife Neha, their two children, and Ravi’s elderly parents. Every evening, they gather for dinner and share stories about their day. Ravi teaches his children the importance of respecting their elders, while Neha helps her mother-in-law with household chores. During festivals, they celebrate together, ensuring that even their neighbours are included. When Ravi’s father fell ill, the family worked together to care for him, showing how love, support, and unity are core family values that bind them.

2. Stage a small drama with all your classmates around two or three families. The play you write could include some challenging situations that the families faced, and show how they are resolved. 

Ans: Do it yourself

3. In the stories of Shalini and Tenzing, we see examples of joint families. What do you think are the aspects of modern living that make some couples opt for a nuclear family (i.e., living apart from older generations or other relatives)? What could be some advantages as well as disadvantages of the two kinds of families?

Ans: 

• Career opportunities: Modern couples may need to move to different cities for work, leading them to live separately from older generations.

• Independence: Some couples prefer to have more independence in managing their household without interference from extended family members.

• Privacy: In nuclear families, couples often feel they have more privacy and control over decisions related to their children and lifestyle.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Joint and Nuclear Families:

Joint Family:

• Advantages:

• Emotional and financial support from extended family members.

• Shared responsibilities for household chores and childcare.

• Stronger family bonds and traditions.

• Disadvantages:

• Lack of privacy for couples and personal space for individuals.

• Potential conflicts over decision-making or differing opinions.

Nuclear Family:

• Advantages:

• Greater independence and privacy for the couple.

• Easier to make decisions without consulting extended family.

• Disadvantages:

• Limited support system, especially during tough times.

• More pressure on the couple to handle all responsibilities themselves.

1. What types of communities are you part of?

Ans: You might be part of several different types of communities, such as:

• Family community: Your immediate family and extended relatives form a close-knit community.

• School community: This includes your classmates, teachers, and staff at school who you interact with regularly.

• Neighbourhood community: The people who live around you, with whom you share common spaces like parks, markets, and community centres.

• Cultural or religious community: If your family follows certain cultural or religious practices, you might participate in festivals or gatherings with others who share similar traditions.

• Online communities: You might also be part of online communities based on shared interests, like gaming, reading, or learning.

2. Is there a club that you are a part of in school? How does it function?

Ans: If you are part of a club in school, it likely functions around shared activities or interests. For example, if you are in a science club, the members might meet regularly to work on projects, conduct experiments, and discuss new scientific discoveries. The club likely has a teacher or student leader who organises activities and ensures everyone participates. Clubs often help students develop teamwork, creativity, and leadership skills while allowing them to explore hobbies outside of regular schoolwork.

Questions, Activities, and Projects 

1. What are some of the rules you follow in your family and neighbourhood? Why are they important?

Some common rules that families and neighbourhoods follow include:

• Helping with household chores: This teaches responsibility and ensures the smooth running of the household.

• Respecting elders: This fosters respect and strong relationships between generations.

• Keeping noise levels low at night: This ensures that everyone in the neighbourhood can sleep peacefully.

• Not littering: Keeping the environment clean is important for everyone’s health and well-being.

These rules are important because they promote harmony, cooperation, and a sense of responsibility, helping families and communities function smoothly.

2. Do you think some rules are unfair to a few people in the family or community? Why?

Sometimes, certain rules can feel unfair to specific family or community members. For example:

• Older siblings may have more responsibilities: While younger children might get more leniency, older siblings may feel they have to take on more work or look after younger siblings.

• Gender-specific roles: In some families or communities, certain tasks may be assigned based on gender, which can feel unfair, as all family members are equally capable of helping out.

It’s important to have discussions within families or communities to make sure rules are fair and everyone is treated equally.

3. Describe several situations that you have observed where community support makes a difference.

• Helping during natural disasters: After a flood or storm, community members come together to offer food, shelter, and help rebuild homes. This shows the power of teamwork.

• Organising a neighbourhood cleanup: People in the community organise a day to pick up trash and plant trees, improving the environment and strengthening relationships.

• Fundraising for a family in need: When a family faces financial difficulties due to illness or job loss, neighbours come together to raise money, providing much-needed support.

These situations show how community efforts can make a big difference in people’s lives by providing emotional and practical help when it’s most needed. You can draw a picture of one of these events or write about a time you saw something similar happen.

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Family and Community

• NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Family and Community provides simple explanations of key concepts like family roles, responsibilities, and community dynamics, helping students understand the importance of family and community in their lives.

• NCERT Solutions offers accurate and well-structured answers, ensuring students can trust the content to prepare for exams effectively.

• By covering all important topics and questions from the textbook, these solutions help students prepare thoroughly for exams, making learning easier and more effective.

• The solutions straightforwardly explain difficult topics, helping students develop a deeper understanding of family structures and community interactions.

• These solutions save time by providing ready-to-use answers, allowing students to focus on learning and revising without spending extra time searching for solutions.

• Regular practice with NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Family and Community improves students’ confidence in answering questions and understanding the role of family and community in society.

Important Study Material Links for Social Science Chapter 9 Class 6 

Conclusion

The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9: Family and Community helps students understand the roles and responsibilities within families and communities. These solutions make it easy to learn important concepts through clear explanations and accurate answers. By using these solutions, students can prepare well for exams and gain a better understanding of how families and communities support each other. This chapter teaches valuable lessons about cooperation, respect, and teamwork, which are important in both personal and social life. Overall, the solutions provide a strong foundation for learning.

Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science

Related Important Links for Class 6 Social Science 

Along with this, students can also download additional study materials provided by Vedantu for Social Science Class 6-