NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 5 Acids, Bases and Salts In Hindi PDF Download
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 5 - In Hindi
1. The litmus solution is obtained from which source Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science?
Chapter 5 of Class 7 Science is about acids, bases, and salts. A litmus solution is a purple dye used to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic. The NCERT Solutions for this chapter answers the given question as 'lichens'. Lichens are the source of the natural dye that is extracted and then dissolved in distilled water. This mixture later becomes the blue litmus solution. This is the most common indicator that is used to differentiate between acids and bases in laboratories. The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science can be downloaded free of cost from the Vedantu website (vedantu.com).
2. Explain the process of neutralisation from Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science?
Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science offers this answer in a very straightforward way, making it easier to remember. Here, the reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralization, that is, both acids and bases get neutralized through this reaction. Neutralisation reactions find their applications in titration methods, wastewater treatment, in our digestive systems, and controlling the pH of soil.
For example, NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O + Heat
In this reaction, when sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride and water are formed.
3. Is distilled water acidic/basic/neutral? How would you verify it?
Distilled water has a neutral nature. The pH of distilled water is 7. For the verification purpose, take a small amount of distilled water in two different test tubes. Now, put red and blue litmus papers inside the test tubes to check for their acidic or basic nature. We observe that none of the papers in either of the tubes change color, thereby indicating the neutral nature of distilled water.
4. What is salt Class 7 science chapter 5?
In Chemistry, salt is the substance that is formed from the reaction of an acid and base, which stand as the parent reactants. The salt that is formed has two parts to its name. The first part of the salt's name is derived from the base and the second part is from the acid. For example, Sodium Chloride is a salt formed by the reaction of Sodium hydroxide and Hydrochloric acid.
5. What are acids, bases and salts Class 7 Science Chapter 5?
The definitions of acid and bases are-
An acid is identified as a substance that is sour to taste and turns blue litmus red. Examples of some food items that are acidic are lemon, vinegar, curd, etc.
A base is identified as a substance that is bitter to taste and which turns red litmus blue. Examples are soap, lemonade, etc.
A 'salt' is a neutral solution that is neither acidic nor basic. An example is Sodium Chloride.
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