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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History (Our Past – II) Chapter 4 The Mughals

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Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughals Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download

The Class 7 Mughal Empire Questions and Answers from the History book Our Past – II, focus on the fascinating story of this empire. Students will explore who the Mughals were, how they came to power, and how they ruled their vast domain. Get ready to discover magnificent buildings, interesting policies, and the rise and fall of a great empire.

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Table of Content
1. Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughals Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download
2. Glance on NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughals
3. Access NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughals (16th TO 17th Century)
4. Topics Covered in Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughals
5. Benefits of NCERT Solutions for History Chapter 4 Class 7 The Mughals Question Answer
6. Important Study Materials for Class 7 History Chapter 4 - The Mughals
7. Conclusion 
8. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science (Geography) - Chapter-wise List
9. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF
10. NCERT Solutions for Civics Class 7 Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF
11. Important Related Links for NCERT Class 7 Social Science
FAQs


The solutions provided in The Mughals Class 7 History Chapter 4 questions and answers for this chapter provide clear and exact solutions to all questions. Making Of Global World solutions helps understand complex subjects and study effectively for tests. Check out the revised Class 7 social science syllabus and start with Vedantu to embark on a journey of academic excellence.


Glance on NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughals

  • Class 7 Mughal Empire is about the Mughal dynasty's background, connection to Genghis Khan and Timur, and how they established their rule in India.

  • Mughals governed their vast empire, including their land revenue system and the concept of Mansabdars (military officials with land grants).

  • Class 7 Mughal Empire Questions and Answers, examines how the Mughals interacted with other rulers in India. This includes conflict and alliances, like marriages between Mughal emperors and Rajput princesses.

  • Dive into the rich cultural legacy of the Mughals. They were known for their magnificent architecture (think Taj Mahal!), art, literature, and scientific advancements.

  • The Mughals, though Muslim rulers, generally followed a policy of religious tolerance for their Hindu subjects. This helped them maintain stability in their empire.

  • While not as prominent as men, some Mughal women played significant roles in the empire. You might learn about a few influential empresses!

  • The chapter explores the long-lasting impact of the Mughals on Indian history and culture, even after their decline.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughals (16th TO 17th Century)

1. Match the following:

Mansab 

Marwar 

Mongol 

Governor

Sisodiya Rajput 

Uzbeg 

Rathor Rajput 

Mewar 

Nur Jahan 

Jahangir 

subedar 

Rank 


Ans.

Mansab 

Rank

Mongol 

Uzbeg

Sisodiya Rajput 

Mewar

Rathor Rajput 

Marwar

Nur Jahan 

Jahangir

subedar 

Governor


2. Fill in the blanks:

(a) The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother, was _______.

Ans. The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother, was Kabul.


(b) The five Deccan Sultanates were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, _____ and _____.

Ans. The five Deccan Sultanates were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, Bijapur and Golconda.


(c) If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his ______.

Ans. If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his specific number of cavalrymen.


(d) Abul Fazl, Akbar’s friend and counsellor, helped him frame the idea of _____ so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures and castes.

Ans. Abul Fazl, Akbar’s friend and counsellor, helped him frame the idea of sulh-i kul so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures and castes.


3. What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals? 

Ans. Mughals controlled several central provinces which they called subas. Most subas, total 22, were recorded under the rule of Aurangzeb. They were namely—Kabul, Kashmir, Lahore, Multan, Delhi, Agra, Awadh, Illahabad, Bihar, Bangal, Orissa, Malwa, Ajmer, Gujrat, Golkonda, Berar, Bijapur, Thatta, Khandesh, Aurangabad, Bidar and Sira.  


4. What was the relationship between the mansabdar and the jagir? 

Ans.

  • The mansabdari system was administered during the rule of Mughal emperor Akbar. 

  • The mansabdars were high ranking officials who joined the royal service under the Mughal government.

  • The mansabdars received a certain salary for their service from the empire which defined their rank. The rank and salary were also called zat which defined their position in the royal court. 

  • One of the assignments of the mansabdars is to collect revenues from certain areas. This area is referred to as jagir. 

  • The mansabdar mostly did not reside in the jagir but sent his men from his service to collect revenues, while they served the king in other parts of the empire.  


5. What was the role of the zamindar in Mughal administration? 

Ans. 

  • In the Mughal administration, the zamindars were used to collect revenue directly from the peasants. They were the connection between the peasants and the sovereign.  

  • In rural areas, the zamindars acted as village chieftains in absence of any other official from the Mughal court. Sometimes zamindars and peasants of equal castes together rebelled against the ruler.  


6. How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar’s ideas on governance? 

Ans. 

  • Akbar, the greatest ruler of the Mughal dynasty, was curious about religious and social customs. To quench his interests, he often used to arrange debates among scholars of different religions. 

  • Various information learned from those debates helped him to understand that religious texts and leaders of different religions emphasized more on rituals and dogma to give rise to bigotry, which caused divisions and disrupted the harmony of the society. 

  • Thus, he created the idea of ‘universal peace’ or ‘sulh-i-kul’, which emphasised tolerance, justice, peace throughout the society irrespective of religion or caste. 

  • Akbar’s minister and writer Abul Fazl helped him in building this vision of governance and was later followed by Akbar’s son Jahangir and grandson Shah Jahan during their rule as well. 


7. Why did the Mughals emphasise their Timurid and not their Mongol descent? 

Ans: 

  • Ghengis Khan, the great Mongol emperor and his army of Huns left a trail of massacre and destruction behind him over the larger part of central Asia. 

  • Though Indian history remembers Timur Long similarly, Mughals took great pride in that he seized Delhi in 1398. The Mughal kings wanted to see themselves as Timur.

  • Thus, Mughal rulers emphasised more of Timur as their ancestor compared to Mongol king Ghengis Khan.


8. How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire? 

Ans. 

  • The Mughal empire’s main income source was revenues collected from peasants and from agricultural products. This money was collected by the zamindars and submitted to the Mansabdars. They put the money into the Mughal treasury. 

  • Salaries of soldiers, government workers, tasks for the welfare of the commoners were paid from those taxes.  

  • To keep law and order over the empire, land revenue was the most important income source.


9. Why was it important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis? 

Ans.

  • When the first mansabdari system was introduced by Mughals, they first recruited Turkish noblemen or Turanis and the Persian nobleman or Iranians as mansabdar. 

  • Later Muslims of Indian descent, Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas, and people from other backgrounds were also recruited as mansabdars. 

  • The reason behind recruiting mansabdars from diverse communities was to gain the trust of common people and to create a balance of power in the administration. 

  • This discussion helped the Mughals to expand and solidify their hold over various regions and provinces.


10. Like the Mughal Empire, India today is also made up of many social and cultural units. Does this pose a challenge to national integration?

Ans: Yes, India's social and cultural diversity can pose challenges to national integration, much like during the Mughal Empire. The Mughals managed diversity by promoting tolerance and inclusivity. Today, India uses its democratic framework, constitutional rights, and policies of secularism to address challenges posed by regional, linguistic, and religious differences, promoting unity in diversity.


11. Peasants were vital for the economy of the Mughal Empire. Do you think that they are as important today? Has the gap in the income between the rich and the poor in India changed a great deal from the period of the Mughals?

Ans: Peasants played a crucial role in the Mughal Empire's economy, primarily through agriculture, which was the backbone of economic production. Today, while agriculture remains important, India's economy has diversified significantly, with industry and services also playing major roles. Therefore, the relative importance of peasants has changed, but they remain essential to the agricultural sector.

Regarding income disparity, the gap between the rich and the poor in India has indeed changed since the Mughal period. During the Mughal era, wealth was concentrated among the nobility and ruling class, with peasants often living in subsistence conditions. Today, economic inequality persists, but modern factors like industrialization, globalization, and technology have created new dimensions of wealth and poverty. While some measures and policies aim to reduce this gap, significant income disparity remains a challenge in contemporary India.


12. The Mughal Empire left its impact on the different regions of the subcontinent in a variety of ways. Find out if it had any impact in the city, village or region in which you live.

Ans: The Mughal Empire has left a lasting impact on many regions of the Indian subcontinent, including the area where I live. Some of the notable influences include:

  1. Architecture: In many cities and towns, including mine, there are Mughal-era buildings and monuments that showcase their distinctive architectural style, characterized by grand domes, intricate carvings, and beautiful gardens.

  2. Language: The influence of the Mughal Empire can also be seen in the local language. Urdu, which developed during the Mughal period, has contributed many words and phrases to the local vernacular.

  3. Cuisine: The Mughal Empire significantly influenced local cuisine. Dishes such as biryani, kebabs, and various rich, spicy gravies have their roots in Mughal cooking traditions.

  4. Art and Culture: The Mughals were great patrons of the arts. In my region, traditional art forms, music, and dance have been influenced by Mughal styles, contributing to the rich cultural tapestry of the area.

  5. Administration: Some aspects of the administrative systems introduced by the Mughals, such as land revenue systems, have influenced local governance structures and practices even today.


Topics Covered in Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughals

History Chapter 4 Class 7 The Mughals - Topics 

  1. Who were the Mughals?

  1. Mughal Military Campaigns

  1. Mughal Traditions of Succession 

  1. Mughal Relations with Other Rulers

  1. Mansabdars and Jagirdars

  1. Zabt and Zamindars

  1. The Mughal Empire in the Seventeenth Century and After


Benefits of NCERT Solutions for History Chapter 4 Class 7 The Mughals Question Answer

  • Class 7 History Chapter 4 Questions And Answers PDF covers all the important topics and subtopics of the chapter, providing students with a comprehensive understanding and facilitating effective revision.

  • These NCERT solutions are aligned with the updated CBSE guidelines for Class 7, ensuring students are well-prepared for exams.

  • Successfully working through problems with the help of NCERT solutions can boost your confidence in your History knowledge. Feeling prepared can make a big difference when it comes to exam time.

  • Class 7 History Chapter 4 Questions And Answers PDF provides accurate answers to textbook questions and assists in effective exam preparation and better performance.

  • Enhance critical thinking skills by analysing the significance of The Mughals in shaping modern History.


Students can also check and refer to Class 7, The Mughals Revision Notes along with the NCERT Solutions, to practise and learn effectively.


Important Study Materials for Class 7 History Chapter 4 - The Mughals

S. No

Study Materials Links for Class 7 History Chapter 4 - The Mughals

1

Class 7 The Mughals Revision Notes

2

Class 7 The Mughals Important Questions


Conclusion 

The Class 7 History Chapter 4 Questions And Answers PDF provides a comprehensive overview of one of India's most influential dynasties. The Mughals left a lasting legacy in architecture, art, language, and culture, visible in many regions of the subcontinent today. Their administrative innovations and emphasis on centralized governance laid the foundation for modern administrative practices. By fostering a diverse and inclusive society, the Mughals contributed to the rich cultural and social fabric of India. Understanding the Mughal Empire's impact helps us appreciate the historical roots of contemporary Indian society and its diverse cultural heritage.


NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science (Geography) - Chapter-wise List

Given below are the chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science (Geography) Our Environment. These solutions are provided by the Social Science experts at Vedantu in a detailed manner. Go through these chapter-wise solutions to be thoroughly familiar with the concepts.




NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF

Access chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History with these links and download the FREE PDF. These solutions provide detailed explanations to help students better understand historical events and excel in their exams.




NCERT Solutions for Civics Class 7 Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF

Download the FREE PDF of chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics through these links. These solutions offer detailed explanations, helping students understand key civic concepts and prepare for their exams.




Important Related Links for NCERT Class 7 Social Science

Explore these essential related links for NCERT Class 7 Social Science, providing comprehensive resources, solutions, and study guides to support students in mastering key topics and preparing for exams effectively.


FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History (Our Past – II) Chapter 4 The Mughals

1. How can students prepare for the annual exam using the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 of Class 7 History?

NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 of Class 7 History provide concise answers that help students brush up on their concepts and score better marks on the final day of the examination. As long as you solve other previous year question papers and follow a set timetable, you should easily be able to prepare well for your annual exam and pass with flying colours. 

2. What was the role of the zamindars in Mughal administration according to NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 of Class 7 History?

The main stream of income for Mughal rulers was tax on the produce of the farmers and peasants. In most places, it was the zamindar who collected tax from the farmers. The Mughals used the term zamindar to describe all intermediaries. These intermediaries were often appointed incharges of villages or other powerful chieftains. In some places, zamindars exerted great power. They were often seen exploiting peasants. 

3. Who were the Mughals according to NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 of Class 7 History?

The Mughals were the descendants of two great lineages of rulers according to the class 7 NCERT textbook. On their maternal side, they were descendants of Genghis Khan, who conquered the Mongol rulers who ruled over parts of China and Central Asia. On their paternal side, they were the successors of Timur who used to be the ruler of Iran, Iraq and modern-day Turkey. 

4. Who was the first Mughal emperor?

The first Mughal emperor was Babur. He was a great warrior and won several battles. In 1526, Babur successfully defeated Ibrahim Lodi of the Delhi Sultanate and his Afghan supporters at Panipat. In 1527, he defeated Rana Sanga, other Rajput rulers and their allies at Khanua. In addition to this, in 1528, he also defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi. Before his death, he successfully established control over Agra and Delhi. 

5. What is the history of the Mughal Empire?

The history of the Mughal Empire has been clearly outlined in NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts-2 Chapter-4 that are provided by Vedantu. The Mughals created an empire and accomplished what had previously seemed impossible. They were descendants of Timur and Genghis Khan, which means they already had royal ancestry. This further strengthened their resolve and helped them become the great rulers that they were. 

6. Who were the main rulers of the Mughal Empire?

The main rulers of the Mughal Empire include Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. Each of these emperors contributed significantly to the empire's expansion and consolidation.

7. What was the significance of Akbar's rule in the Mughal Empire in History Class 7 Chapter 4?

Akbar's rule was significant due to his policy of religious tolerance, administrative reforms, and efforts to integrate various cultural and ethnic groups within the empire. His establishment of a centralized administrative system strengthened the empire's governance.

8. How did the Mughal Empire impact architecture in India?

The Mughal Empire greatly influenced Indian architecture, introducing grand monuments, palaces, and gardens. Notable examples include the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Humayun's Tomb, which showcase intricate designs and impressive engineering.

9. In what ways did the Mughal Empire influence Indian art and culture answer accordance to History Class 7 Chapter 4?

The Mughal Empire enriched Indian art and culture through patronage of the arts, including miniature paintings, music, and literature. They blended Persian, Indian, and various regional styles, creating a unique cultural synthesis.

10. What administrative practices were introduced by the Mughals in History Class 7 Chapter 4?

The Mughals introduced several administrative practices such as the Mansabdari system (a military and administrative ranking system), efficient land revenue collection methods, and a centralized bureaucratic governance model.

11. How did the Mughal Empire impact the language of the regions they ruled?

According to Class 7 History Chapter 4 Question Answer, The Mughal Empire influenced the development of languages like Urdu, which evolved as a blend of Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and local Indian dialects. This linguistic integration facilitated better communication and cultural exchange.