Answer
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Hint: Reduction division (Meiosis) takes place during gamete formation, and the gametes fuse to form zygote, that further develops into a new individual. The two processes, meiosis and fertilization occur in one of the two given modes of reproduction.
Complete Answer:
Reproduction is a vital process through which each organism produces offspring of its own kind. The two modes of reproduction are – asexual and sexual reproduction. Differences between the asexual and sexual reproduction are given below:
Thus, the correct answer is C.
Note: Asexual reproduction is the primary mode of reproduction in unicellular prokaryotic organisms while sexual reproduction is the most common method of reproduction in multicellular eukaryotes.
Complete Answer:
Reproduction is a vital process through which each organism produces offspring of its own kind. The two modes of reproduction are – asexual and sexual reproduction. Differences between the asexual and sexual reproduction are given below:
Sl.No | Asexual Reproduction | Sexual Reproduction |
1. | Only one individual is capable of producing offspring of their own kind through this type of reproduction. | In sexual reproduction, generally two individuals are involved, one is paternal and the other is maternal. But in monoecious or homothallic species one individual is capable of producing offspring. |
2. | It does not involve the union of sex cells or gametes. In other words syngamy or fertilization is absent. | Fusion (fertilization) of sperm cell i.e., male gamete and ovum or egg cell i.e., female gamete takes place. Syngamy is present. |
3. | Meiosis or reduction division is not necessary to complete the process. | Meiosis or reduction division is a necessary step for production of gametes. |
4. | Offspring produced are morphologically and genetically identical to each other as well as to the parent. | The offsprings produced are genetically unique. They possess some similarities with both the parents and they have some unique characters. |
5. | Different types of asexual reproduction are – binary fission, budding, sporogenesis, fragmentation, parthenogenesis and apomixes etc. | Syngamy and conjugation are examples of sexual reproduction. |
Thus, the correct answer is C.
Note: Asexual reproduction is the primary mode of reproduction in unicellular prokaryotic organisms while sexual reproduction is the most common method of reproduction in multicellular eukaryotes.
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