
A physical quantity as a function of time is given as , where . The measurement of is . If the error in the measurement of time is , then the percentage error in the value of at would be
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Answer
478.8k+ views
Hint : On performing any mathematical operation error always increases hence whether the quantity is added, subtracted, multiplied, divided the error in the quantities always gets added. Percentage error is the difference between the estimated value and the actual value in comparison to the actual value and is expressed as a percentage.
Complete step by step answer
From question,
Taking logarithm to the base on both sides,
Differentiating both sides,
Percentage error is the difference between the calculated value and the actual value with respect to the actual value and is expressed in a percentage format. In calculus represents the infinitesimal difference between the calculated value and the actual value.
We know that performing any mathematical operation error always increases hence whether the quantity is added, subtracted, multiplied, divided the error in the quantities always gets added.
Hence,
This is the percentage error in is the sum of percentage error in multiplied by and percentage error in multiplied by .
As in the question, it is given that the percentage error in is , the error in the measurement of time is , and as we have to find percentage error in the value of when has elapsed so .
Hence the percentage error in calculating is .
Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is (A) .
Note
For a mathematical equation, the relative error in calculating will be but in this question we also proved how this equation came for your conceptual understanding. In physics calculus is an indispensable part so a student must know basic calculus to solve physics numerically.
Complete step by step answer
From question,
Taking logarithm to the base
Differentiating both sides,
Percentage error is the difference between the calculated value and the actual value with respect to the actual value and is expressed in a percentage format. In calculus
We know that performing any mathematical operation error always increases hence whether the quantity is added, subtracted, multiplied, divided the error in the quantities always gets added.
Hence,
This is the percentage error in
As in the question, it is given that the percentage error in
Hence the percentage error in calculating
Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is (A)
Note
For a mathematical equation,
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