Answer
Verified
422.1k+ views
Hint: The word fungi refers to the eukaryotic organisms which include microorganisms like yeast and mold. Fungi do not produce their own food. Therefore, they are called heterotrophs. The fungi which have a symbiotic relationship with the plant are known as mycorrhiza.
Complete answer: The unicellular microorganisms such as yeast, mold, and mushroom are fungus. Fungus belongs to the group of eukaryotic organisms. They do not regulate the function of photosynthesis and hence cannot produce their own food. Therefore, they are called heterotrophs. The characteristic feature of microorganisms belonging to kingdom fungi contain chitin in their cell wall. This makes them different from the plants and animals. Hence, they are grouped as a different kingdom called fungus. The term mycorrhiza stands for the mutual association of the fungus with the plant. There are two types: ectomycorrhizal fungi and endomycorrhizal fungi. Ectomycorrhizal fungi are responsible for exchange mechanisms outside of the root cells and endomycorrhizal fungi are responsible for the mechanism inside of the cell. In endomycorrhizal fungi the part of fungi such as hyphae or thread-like structure actually penetrates into the soil for the benefit of the plant. Some of the examples of endomycorrhizal fungi are Glomus, ericoid mycorrhizas and etc. therefore, option B is the correct answer.
So, option B is the correct option.
Note: Fungus play an important role in the decomposition of the organic matter. It also plays a vital role in nutrient cycle and exchange in the environment. Endomycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic relationships with almost 80% of plant families. Some of the examples of ectomycorrhiza fungi are Basidiomycota, Amanita, Boletus.
Complete answer: The unicellular microorganisms such as yeast, mold, and mushroom are fungus. Fungus belongs to the group of eukaryotic organisms. They do not regulate the function of photosynthesis and hence cannot produce their own food. Therefore, they are called heterotrophs. The characteristic feature of microorganisms belonging to kingdom fungi contain chitin in their cell wall. This makes them different from the plants and animals. Hence, they are grouped as a different kingdom called fungus. The term mycorrhiza stands for the mutual association of the fungus with the plant. There are two types: ectomycorrhizal fungi and endomycorrhizal fungi. Ectomycorrhizal fungi are responsible for exchange mechanisms outside of the root cells and endomycorrhizal fungi are responsible for the mechanism inside of the cell. In endomycorrhizal fungi the part of fungi such as hyphae or thread-like structure actually penetrates into the soil for the benefit of the plant. Some of the examples of endomycorrhizal fungi are Glomus, ericoid mycorrhizas and etc. therefore, option B is the correct answer.
So, option B is the correct option.
Note: Fungus play an important role in the decomposition of the organic matter. It also plays a vital role in nutrient cycle and exchange in the environment. Endomycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic relationships with almost 80% of plant families. Some of the examples of ectomycorrhiza fungi are Basidiomycota, Amanita, Boletus.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE