Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store
seo-qna
SearchIcon
banner

What are the 4 Types of Nucleotides?

Answer
VerifiedVerified
394.8k+ views
Hint: We have to know that Nucleotides are organic molecules consisting of a nucleoside and a phosphate. They fill in as monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers - deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), the two of which are fundamental molecules inside all living things on Earth.

Complete answer:
Nucleotides are acquired in the eating routine and are likewise combined from normal supplements by the liver. Five nucleotides are regularly utilized in natural chemistry and hereditary qualities. Every nucleotide is a polymer comprised of three sections:
A five-carbon sugar (2'- deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA)
A phosphate atom
A nitrogenous (nitrogen-containing) base
The five bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil, which have the images A, G, C, T, and U, individually. The name of the base is for the most part utilized as the name of the nucleotide, albeit this is actually wrong. The bases join with the sugar to make the nucleotides adenosine, guanosine, cytidine, thymidine, and uridine.
Nucleotides are named dependent on the quantity of phosphate deposits they contain. For instance, a nucleotide that has an adenine base and three phosphate deposits would be named adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In the event that the nucleotide has two phosphates, it would be adenosine diphosphate (ADP). In the event that there is one phosphate, the nucleotide is adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
DNA and RNA are polynucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of nitrogenous bases appended to pentose sugar and phosphate. The four kinds of nucleotides contain four sorts of nitrogenous bases. Adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine are nitrogenous bases present in DNA and uracil rather than thymine in RNA. Adenylic acid, guanylic acid, thymidylic acid, uridylic acid and cytidylic acid are nucleotides.

Note:
We have to know both DNA as well as RNA contains four nitrogenous bases. The common nitrogenous bases present in DNA as well as RNA are adenine, guanine, and cytosine. In DNA, the four nitrogenous bases are in thymine whereas in RNA, the four nitrogenous bases are in uracil.