Question

What are the similarities between vascular and nonvascular plants?

Answer 1

Hint: Plants are organisms that have a very different structure as compared to most animals. These organisms can be characterized as vascular and nonvascular plants. Vascular plants are those plants that have structured xylem and phloem vessels to help transfer water and nutrients throughout their body while non-vascular plants don't have these.

Complete answer:
The plant kingdom can be divided into two separate parts on the basis of their vasculature, vascular plants and nonvascular plants. Although there are many differences between these plant groups, like the fact that vascular plants are much more advanced and diverse than non-vascular plants or bryophytes, they ultimately come under the plant kingdom.
The main similarity between these two plant groups is the presence of chloroplasts and green chlorophyll pigments that allow plants to conduct photosynthesis. This gives plants the ability to make their own food and it also makes them the primary producers of the ecosystem.
Additionally, the cell structure and composition of these plants is also quite similar. Both plant groups also have similar asexual and sexual reproduction with the male gamete being motile. However, reproduction in vascular plants is more complicated.

Note:
Both vascular and nonvascular plants have chloroplasts in their cells. This means that the plants have the ability to conduct photosynthesis and produce food by using carbon dioxide and the sun. The plants also have similarities in their reproduction as they use meiospores as the male gamete and the male gamete is generally the motile gamete.