Question

Assertion (A). All the fruits that we eat are not real fruits.
Reason (R). In a few plants, floral parts like the thalamus or pedicel also contribute to fruit formation. Such fruits are called false fruits.
(a) A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) A and Rare true and R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true R is false
(d) A is false R is true

Answer 1

Hint: A fruit is the seed- bearing structure in flowering plants also referred to as angiosperms produced from the ovary after flowering. Rather, in some fruits, it is not the ovary that produces the fruit. In fact, other parts of the flower, just like the thalamus, inflorescence, and calyx are modified to become an area of the fruit.

complete step by step answer:
We consume all sorts of fruits which are divided into two types which are true and false fruits. If the only ovary of the flower takes part in the formation of fruit then it is known to be true fruits like Mango. So, all the fruits we consume aren't categorized as real or true fruits. Aside from the ovary, if petals, thalamus of the flower participate in the formation of fruit, then it is known to be false like Apple. In most of the false fruits, the thalamus and therefore the pedicel participate in the fruit formation.
Additional information: More about true fruits are:
- True fruits are often simple fruits, aggregate fruits and multiple fruits.
- True fruit is also referred to as Eucarp.
- Fertilized ovary is the only part of the plant involved in forming the fruit.
- True fruit develops from the mature and ripened ovary.
- True fruit forms after fertilization
- True fruits contain seeds
- Watermelon, lemon, cherry, and blueberries are all samples of true fruits.
More about false fruits are:
- Ovules get transformed into seeds. True fruits arise from two parts which are, pericarp and the seed.
- False fruit is additionally mentioned as Pseudo- carp, Parthenocarpic fruit or accessory fruit.
- Parts of the plant included in fruit development are floral parts like thalamus, peduncle and perianth.
- False fruits produced from other floral parts except the ovary.
- False fruit develops without fertilization
- False fruit is Parthenocarpic in nature and doesn't contain seeds
- Apple, banana, cashews, strawberry, are all samples of false fruits.
So, the correct answer is ‘A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A’.

Note: Fruits are rich in vitamins and minerals which are needed for a healthy human body . As an example, we all know that oranges are rich in vitamin C. Vitamin C is significant to neutralize any free radicals in our body. Also, acids in citrus fruits are very effective in skin whitening and exfoliation. Besides consumption, these citrus acids can help to eliminate mineral deposits and grease on cooking utensils.