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Assertion: Scurvy is caused by deficiency of a vitamin.
Reason: Deficiency of ascorbic acid causes scurvy.

A. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
B. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
C. Assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.
D. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

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Answer
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Hint: Vitamin C is known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate found in various foods. Scurvy can be prevented with vitamin c containing food supplements scurvy was also known as Hippocrates. Scurvy disease deficiency includes weakness, feeling tired and due to this disease changing the hair due to no vitamin C in your diet. It occurs most commonly in people with a mental disorder.

Complete answer:
Vitamin C is known as ascorbic acid. It is a water-soluble vitamin. Disease resulting from severe vitamin C deficiency is Scurvy. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin, but alpha-tocopherol is the only one used by the human body. Its main role is to act as an antioxidant, scavenging loose electrons It also enhances immune function and prevents clots from forming in heart arteries. Vitamin E has the ability to protect cells. Because vitamin E is found in a variety of foods and supplements. The following are common signs of a deficiency:
Retinopathy (damage to the retina of the eyes that can impair vision), Peripheral neuropathy (damage to the peripheral nerves, usually in the hands or feet, causing weakness or pain), Ataxia (loss of control of body movements) Decreased immune function

In option B: Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
In option C: Assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.
In option D: Both Assertion Reasons are incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Additional information:
Scurvy is a disease caused by vitamin C is also known as an ascorbic acid deficiency. Scurvy is a vitamin C deficiency. Symptoms during scurvy are anemia, debility, exhaustion, spontaneous bleeding, pain in the limbs, and the legs, swelling in some parts of the body. Another symptom includes feeling generally unwell and bleeding gums. Babies and young children can suffer complications from scurvy including stunted bone growth.

Note: Vitamin C deficiency is a risk for Lung Cancer. Vitamin E found in plant-based oils, seeds, fruit, and vegetables like- wheat germ oil, sunflower oil, sunflower seed, peanut butter, pumpkin, mango, avocado, etc.