Answer
427.5k+ views
Hint: A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms that enables the formation of chemical compounds. Atoms of these elements lose, gain or share outer electrons to attain the noble gas configuration and form compounds.
Complete step by step answer:
Atoms of most elements are reactive because they do not have the noble gas structure, i.e. their outer shells are not completely filled.
There are different types of bonds-ionic, covalent, coordinate, coordinate covalent, hydrogen, metallic bonding etc.
Atoms share electrons to attain noble gas configuration. This type of bonding is called covalent bonding. A covalent bond in which both the electrons are donated by one of the atoms is called coordinate covalent bond. It is represented by an arrow. Atoms gain or lose electrons to attain noble gas configuration. This type of bonding is called ionic bonding.
Here, magnesium has a total of twelve electrons. It can be written as $2,8,2$.Oxygen has a total of eight electrons. It can be written as $2,6$. Magnesium has two electrons in its valence shell, i.e. outermost shell. While oxygen has six electrons in its valence shell. To attain noble gas configuration, magnesium has to lose two electrons so that it can attain configuration of neon gas. Oxygen has to gain two electrons so that it can attain configuration of neon.
So when magnesium transfers its two electrons to oxygen, thereby oxygen gets two electrons. So both attain noble gas configuration of neon. Thus it forms an ionic bond between them.
So, the correct answer is Option C .
Note:
In the formation of an ionic bond between magnesium and oxygen, magnesium forms positive ions ($ + 2$ ) and oxygen forms $ - 2$ negative ions. Positive ions are called cations and negative ions are called anions. Cations are formed by losing electrons while anions are formed by gaining electrons.
Complete step by step answer:
Atoms of most elements are reactive because they do not have the noble gas structure, i.e. their outer shells are not completely filled.
There are different types of bonds-ionic, covalent, coordinate, coordinate covalent, hydrogen, metallic bonding etc.
Atoms share electrons to attain noble gas configuration. This type of bonding is called covalent bonding. A covalent bond in which both the electrons are donated by one of the atoms is called coordinate covalent bond. It is represented by an arrow. Atoms gain or lose electrons to attain noble gas configuration. This type of bonding is called ionic bonding.
Here, magnesium has a total of twelve electrons. It can be written as $2,8,2$.Oxygen has a total of eight electrons. It can be written as $2,6$. Magnesium has two electrons in its valence shell, i.e. outermost shell. While oxygen has six electrons in its valence shell. To attain noble gas configuration, magnesium has to lose two electrons so that it can attain configuration of neon gas. Oxygen has to gain two electrons so that it can attain configuration of neon.
So when magnesium transfers its two electrons to oxygen, thereby oxygen gets two electrons. So both attain noble gas configuration of neon. Thus it forms an ionic bond between them.
So, the correct answer is Option C .
Note:
In the formation of an ionic bond between magnesium and oxygen, magnesium forms positive ions ($ + 2$ ) and oxygen forms $ - 2$ negative ions. Positive ions are called cations and negative ions are called anions. Cations are formed by losing electrons while anions are formed by gaining electrons.
Recently Updated Pages
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Advantages and disadvantages of science
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Bimbisara was the founder of dynasty A Nanda B Haryanka class 6 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)