Question

Balaji Vishwanath was appointed as Peshwa in 1713 during the period of _____
A.Shahuji
B.Shahaji
C.Rajaram
D.Tarabai

Answer 1

Hint:Balaji Vishwanath Bhat (1662–1720), otherwise called Shrimant Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath, the first of a progression of inherited Peshwas hailing from the Bhat family who dealt with the Maratha Empire during the eighteenth century.

Complete answer:
Since the demise of Chhatrapati Shivaji, his two children Sambhaji and Rajaram proceeded with the Maratha disobedience to the Mughal Empire. Sovereign Aurangzeb entered the Deccan in 1686, wanting to stop the youngster Maratha state. Aurangzeb went through the following 21 years in the Deccan in interminable fighting against the Marathas. In spite of the coldblooded executions of Sambhaji and early demise of Rajaram, Rajaram's widow Tarabai proceeded with the opposition while Sambhaji's child Shahu was caught at a youthful age and held hostage by the Mughals.

Balaji Vishwanath helped Shahu ji to combine his grasp on a realm that had been racked by common war and tirelessly meddled with by the Mughals under Aurangzeb. At the hour of Shahu's royal celebration at Satara in January 1708, Balaji Vishwanath got arrangement as mutaliq or agent to Amburao Hunmante, Amatya of Shahu, to guarantee his quality at the Maratha court and keep up close to home contacts with ruler constantly.He was known as the Second Founder of the Maratha State. Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath was instrumental in winning significant political components in Maharashtra to Shahu's motivation. Later, his child Bajirao I turned into the Peshwa.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Note: Peshwas were the steadfast clergymen of Marathas who were delegated to help the ruler in various authoritative just as political undertakings. Among seven Peshwas, Balaji Rao I was the most deserving Peshwas and the rest were frail.