Question

What is the binomial system of nomenclature? Who proposed this system?

Answer 1

Hint: There are four rules for nomenclature. They are all the scientific names for organisms that must be in Latin only. Every organism must possess two names. If the names are handwritten then it must be Italicized and underlined while we type it. Genus’s name must start with the capital letter only. Name of the species starts only in small letters. There are two parts in binomial nomenclature. They are genus and specific epithet. By combining these two we get the species.

Complete answer:
Every animal and bird are named by combining genus and species. Binomial system is used to find and identify the recognized characters. All organisms are named by the globally accepted system. It used to predict the evolutionary link. Binomial nomenclature is defined by a pyramid structure. The top species is given after that genus of plants or living being is proposed. Family, order, class and phylum are in the next row. Phylum and kingdom are the final ones in the pyramid structure. Examples of this pyramid structure are species sapiens, genus Homo, family hominids, order primates, class mammals, phylum chordata and the kingdom of animalia.
Binomial system of nomenclature was proposed by Carolus Linnaeus in \[1700\]'s. It is still used today. Bi means two and nominal means name. So, every living organism consists of two names. For example, human beings. Their genus is Homo and their species is sapiens. So, the scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens. Species are in the Latin or Greek language.

Note:
Father of taxonomy is Carolus Linnaeus. His system for naming, ranking and classifying organisms is the most important theory still used today. He wrote the book called Systema Naturae. In this book he brings the entire scientific name for living beings. This binomial system nomenclature provides uniqueness. Because of this method all the people over the world can easily identify and communicate about the plants and animals. Binomial nomenclature is also called the two-term naming system.