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Calculate the molecular masses of H2, O2, Cl2, CO2, CH4, C2H6, C3H6, NH3, CH3OH

Answer
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Hint: For calculating the molecular masses of the compounds, one should know the value of atomic masses of the atom from which the molecular weight can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of the atoms present in the molecule.

Complete step by step answer:
The molecular mass often referred to as molecular weight or molar mass is defined as the sum of the atomic weight of the atoms present in a molecule. The atomic weight of an atom is defined as the average mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units.
H2
The atomic weight of hydrogen is 1.
The number of hydrogen atoms is 2.
The molecular weight of H2is calculated as shown below.
molecularweight=2×1
molecularweight=2u
O2
The atomic weight of oxygen is 16.
The number of oxygen atoms is 2.
The molecular weight of O2is calculated as shown below.
molecularweight=2×16
molecularweight=32u
Cl2
The atomic weight of chlorine is 35.5.
The number of chlorine atoms is 2.
The molecular weight of Cl2is calculated as shown below.
molecularweight=2×35.5
molecularweight=71u
CO2
The atomic weight of carbon is 12.
The atomic weight of oxygen is 16.
The number of carbon atoms is 1.
The number of oxygen atom is 2.
The molecular weight of CO2is calculated as shown below.
molecularweight=12+2×16
molecularweight=44u
CH4
The atomic weight of carbon is 12.
The atomic weight of hydrogen is 1
The number of carbon atoms is 1.
The number of hydrogen atoms is 4.
The molecular weight of CH4is calculated as shown below.
molecularweight=12+4×1
molecularweight=16u
C2H6
The atomic weight of carbon is 12.
The atomic weight of hydrogen is 1
The number of carbon atoms is 2.
The number of hydrogen atoms is 6.
The molecular weight of C2H6is calculated as shown below.
molecularweight=2×12+6×1
molecularweight=30u
C3H6
The atomic weight of carbon is 12.
The atomic weight of hydrogen is 1
The number of carbon atoms is 3.
The number of hydrogen atoms is 6.
The molecular weight of C3H6is calculated as shown below.
molecularweight=3×12+6×1
molecularweight=42u
NH3
The atomic weight of nitrogen is 14.
The atomic weight of hydrogen is 1
The number of nitrogen atoms is 1.
The number of hydrogen atoms is 3.
The molecular weight of NH3is calculated as shown below.
molecularweight=14+3×1
molecularweight=17u
CH3OH
The atomic weight of carbon is 12.
The atomic weight of hydrogen is 4.
The atomic weight of oxygen is 16.
The number of carbon atoms is 1.
The number of hydrogen atoms is 4.
The number of oxygen atoms is 1.
The molecular weight of CH3OHis calculated as shown below.
molecularweight=12+4×1+16
molecularweight=32u

Note:
Make sure that if one atom is present more than one in number than the number of atoms is multiplied with the atomic weight during the calculation of molecular mass.