Answer
383.7k+ views
Hint: In astronomy, the right ascension is the east-west coordinate through which the position of a celestial body is measured more accurately. The Declination is analogous to the latitude and it is measured as south or north of the celestial equator.
Complete step by step answer:
The right ascension is the angular distance of a body’s hour circle east of the vernal equinox which is measured along the celestial equator.
The total range of the right ascension is 24 hours = 360 degree / 15 degree / hour. The 15 degrees/hour conversion factor rises from the rotation rate of the Earth.
We can calculate the right ascension by converting it into a decimal form by using the formula,
$hour + \dfrac{{minute}}{{60}} + \dfrac{{second}}{{3600}} = decimal value$
For example, if the right ascension is 4 hours, 20 minutes, and 40 seconds, then this in decimal form is
$4 + \dfrac{{20}}{{60}} + \dfrac{{40}}{{3600}} = 4.344.$
Then multiply this by 15 degrees.
The declination can be calculated by assuming that the Earth’s orbit is circular. Then the solar declination for any day of the year can be determined by using,
$\Delta = \varphi cos\left[ {\dfrac{{C\left( {d - {d_r}} \right)}}{{{d_y}}}} \right]$
Where $\varphi $is the tilt angle of 23.5 degrees and C is 360 degrees and d is the Julian day.
The declination is expressed in degrees and it is the celestial sphere’s equivalent of the latitude. The celestial equator is $0^\circ $ declination and the poles are $ + 90^\circ and - 90^\circ $ respectively. Here + and – refer to north and south accordingly.
Note:
1. For the right ascension, any units of the angular measure can be chosen.
2. The Earth’s declination varies from 23.45 degrees north to 23.45 degrees south which gives rise to seasons.
Complete step by step answer:
The right ascension is the angular distance of a body’s hour circle east of the vernal equinox which is measured along the celestial equator.
The total range of the right ascension is 24 hours = 360 degree / 15 degree / hour. The 15 degrees/hour conversion factor rises from the rotation rate of the Earth.
We can calculate the right ascension by converting it into a decimal form by using the formula,
$hour + \dfrac{{minute}}{{60}} + \dfrac{{second}}{{3600}} = decimal value$
For example, if the right ascension is 4 hours, 20 minutes, and 40 seconds, then this in decimal form is
$4 + \dfrac{{20}}{{60}} + \dfrac{{40}}{{3600}} = 4.344.$
Then multiply this by 15 degrees.
The declination can be calculated by assuming that the Earth’s orbit is circular. Then the solar declination for any day of the year can be determined by using,
$\Delta = \varphi cos\left[ {\dfrac{{C\left( {d - {d_r}} \right)}}{{{d_y}}}} \right]$
Where $\varphi $is the tilt angle of 23.5 degrees and C is 360 degrees and d is the Julian day.
The declination is expressed in degrees and it is the celestial sphere’s equivalent of the latitude. The celestial equator is $0^\circ $ declination and the poles are $ + 90^\circ and - 90^\circ $ respectively. Here + and – refer to north and south accordingly.
Note:
1. For the right ascension, any units of the angular measure can be chosen.
2. The Earth’s declination varies from 23.45 degrees north to 23.45 degrees south which gives rise to seasons.
Recently Updated Pages
Why Are Noble Gases NonReactive class 11 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let X and Y be the sets of all positive divisors of class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x and y be 2 real numbers which satisfy the equations class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x 4log 2sqrt 9k 1 + 7 and y dfrac132log 2sqrt5 class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x22ax+b20 and x22bx+a20 be two equations Then the class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x1x2xn be in an AP of x1 + x4 + x9 + x11 + x20-class-11-maths-CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill the blanks with proper collective nouns 1 A of class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Select the word that is correctly spelled a Twelveth class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)