Question

Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word-
URBAN
a) Country-made
b) Pastoral
c) Provincial
d) Rural

Answer 1

Hint: Urban is used to refer to a place or a thing that is related to or a feature of a town or a city. It is an adjective that describes a city or the people living in a city.

Complete step-by-step answer:

Antonyms are used to refer to words that are opposite in meaning to another word. Example- Tall is the antonym of short.
The word ‘urban’ has been derived from the Latin word- Urbanus, which means city.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word ‘urban’. Now, let’s look at its usage:
Example- Many children of the village have attended urban colleges. Here, we can understand that many children of a village ‘X’ have attended colleges in a city or a town.
Let’s examine the meaning of the given options:
Option a- ‘Country-made’ refers to something that has been manufactured by an illegal industry. Example- These weapons are country-made. ‘Country-made’ is different in meaning to urban. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option b- ‘Pastoral’ refers to a land that is used for the purpose of grazing or keeping sheep or cattle. Example- The shepherd boy ran after his sheep in a pastoral farm. ‘Pastoral’ is different in meaning to urban. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option c- ‘Provincial’ refers to a non-urban or a small town of a country or empire. Example- The government will be conducting the provincial elections next week. ‘Provincial’ is different in meaning to urban. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option d- ‘Rural’ refers to a place or a thing that is related to or a feature of the countryside or village. Example- The laborers will be transferred from the rural office. ‘Rural’ is opposite in meaning to urban. Hence, it is the correct option.
The correct answer is Option ‘d’.

Note: Carefully read the meaning of the given options. Thereafter, eliminate the words that are least likely to be the opposite of urban.