Question

How is compartmentalization achieved in eukaryotic cells?

Answer 1

Hint: Cells are considered as the building blocks of life. Based on their characteristics cells are of two types i.e. prokaryotic (unicellular, and they lack a nucleus) and eukaryotic cells (unicellular and multicellular, and contain a membrane-bound nucleus).

Complete answer:
Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton structure and form large and complex organisms. They also contain membrane-bound organelles that perform different functions within the cell. These organelles live within the different compartments inside the cell, so they can work in the microenvironment which suits them best. Eukaryotes include animals, protozoa, fungi, and plants which are classified under the kingdom Eukaryotes. These cells maintain different environments in a single cell that allows them to carry out various metabolic functions. These help them to grow many times more than the prokaryotic cells.

Cell compartmentalization basically refers to the way organelles present in the eukaryotic cells live and work in separate areas within the cell in order to perform their specific functions more efficiently. Separating the cells into different parts allows for the formation of specific microenvironments within the cell. This compartmentalization helps the organelles and cell components to function within their own boundary. So, eukaryotic cells evolved to become super-efficient spaces where multiple activities take place.

Note: Cell compartments are important to establish physical boundaries for biological processes that enable the cell to carry out different metabolic activities at the same time. It also establishes specific locations for which processes should occur, and it also increases the efficiency of sub cellular processes.