Answer
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Hint: Based on the number of cells, organisms can be classified into unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms. Unicellular organisms have a simple body organization, but it is complex in multicellular organisms.
Complete answer:
Unicellular organisms include both eukaryotes and prokaryotes whereas multicellular organisms include only eukaryotes.
Note: -The plasma membrane is also known as the cell membrane.
-Organelles means “little organs”.
-During the 1950s, scientists developed the concept that all organisms may be classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes.
-The cells of all prokaryotes and eukaryotes possess two basic features: a plasma membrane also called a cell membrane and cytoplasm.
Complete answer:
Unicellular organisms include both eukaryotes and prokaryotes whereas multicellular organisms include only eukaryotes.
Prokaryotic Cells | Eukaryotic Cells |
1)They are unicellular organisms, size ranges from 0.2μm – 2.0 μm in diameter. | 1)They are both unicellular and multicellular organisms, size ranges from 10 μm – 100 μm in diameter. |
2)The cell wall is present but chemically complex. | 2)The cell wall is present, chemically simple. |
3)The nucleus is absent but DNA is present as genetic material. It is circular in the arrangement. | 3)The nucleus is present where the linear arrangement of DNA is found. |
4)The cytoplasm is present but cell organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and centrosomes are absent. | 4)The cytoplasm is present containing different cell organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and centrosomes. |
5)Small and spherical ribosomes are present. | 5)Large and linear-shaped ribosomes are present. |
6)Cell division takes place through binary fission. | 6)Cell division takes place mitotically. |
7)Flagella are smaller in size. | 7)Flagella are larger. |
8)They reproduce asexually. | 8)They reproduce both asexually and sexually. |
9)Archaea and Bacteria are examples of prokaryotic cells. | 9)Plant and animal cells are examples of eukaryotic cells. |
Note: -The plasma membrane is also known as the cell membrane.
-Organelles means “little organs”.
-During the 1950s, scientists developed the concept that all organisms may be classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes.
-The cells of all prokaryotes and eukaryotes possess two basic features: a plasma membrane also called a cell membrane and cytoplasm.
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