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Discuss the important factors of railways as the principal mode of transportation for goods and passengers in India.

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Hint: Railway is the most efficient, the quickest as well as the cheapest method of transporting the people and goods both. Due to this, all the industrialized nations are having well-developed railway networks throughout.

Complete answer: The importance of railways as the main medium of transportation for goods and passengers in India is given as follows:
1) Railways are making it possible to conduct various activities like business, sightseeing as well as for the transportation of goods.
2) It is suitable for long-distance travel at less cost.
3) It is playing the important role in national integration and also binding the economic life of the country
5) It is accelerating the development of the industry and agriculture at a fast pace.
6) At the present time railways are becoming more important than all other means of transport put together.
Additional Information:
Besides this point of being important means for transportation, the Indian Railways have been a great integrating parameter too. The Indian Railway is having a network of more than 7133 stations spread over the route length of 64,460 km. It has a fleet of 9213 locomotives and 53220 passenger service vehicles and 6493 other coach vehicles till March 2011.

Note: There is no doubt that railways are like a lifeline of the Indian economy. It has been rightly said that Railways in India are the binding factor for the economic life of the country. It is the must to accelerate the development of industry and agriculture both.