Question

How does temperature affect acid base reactions?

Answer 1

Hint: We know the acid and base reactions have effect due to varying temperature here to study the effect we have to consider a second reaction between Sodium Hydroxide (base) and Hydrochloric acid (acid). Whenever we mix the two solutions of substance, we get a slight drooping of temperature. Therefore this leads to chemical reaction to believe the provided reaction is having temperature increase when acid and base reacts.

Complete step-by-step answer:
The rate of reactions is basically a speed at which the reaction is occurring.Whenever acid and the base were mixed to provide the given water and salt. Thus this process is an exothermic in nature which is giving out all heat produced is called the Heat of Neutralization which here caused an increase in the temperature.

So the reaction could be explosive in nature and whenever the acid are added to any one of these bases this results in instant raise in temperature of acid and base reaction and chemical reaction is given by:
\[HCl\text{ }+\text{ }NaOH\text{ }\to \text{ }NaCl\text{ }+\text{ }{{H}_{2}}O\text{ }+\text{ }heat\uparrow \]

Likewise when we increase the temperature of the given reactant we have an increase in kinetic energy of the particle. This all makes all of them start reviewing around faster and colliding with one another more frequently. These increases in chance are more successful in collisions.

Note: Note that also by increase in the temperature will cause particles to collide with more and more energy so that they will have sufficient activation energies to get the triggering reaction at the end. Thus reducing temperature will have totally the opposite effect as the kinetic energy should be taken more and more away from particles.