Answer
355.8k+ views
Hint: The flowering plants have been divided into two major groups called: the Dicots and the Monocots. Dicots have two cotyledons and monocots and one single cotyledon. It is a classification of angiosperms.
Complete answer:
The plant’s on the basis of the number of cotyledons present are divided into monocot and dicot.
Major morphological differences between monocots and dicots-
A number of cotyledons: The number of cotyledons found in the embryo is the actual basis for distinguishing the two classes of angiosperms, and is the source of the names Monocotyledonae i.e one cotyledon and Dicotyledonae i.e two cotyledons. The cotyledons actually are the "seed leaves" produced by the embryo. They serve to provide nutrition. An example of monocot is maize, and dicot is the gram.
Pollen structure: The monocots had pollen with a single furrow or pore through the outer layer (monosulcate), but most dicots are descended from a plant that developed three furrows or pores in its pollen (triporate).
Leaf veins: In monocots, there are usually a number of major leaf veins which run parallel to the length of the leaf whereas, in dicots, there are usually numerous Auxillary veins that reticulate between the major ones.
Thus, A- Monocot leaves(Parallel venation) B- Dicot leaves(Reticulate venation)
Note: Monocot plants mostly have fibrous root system. All the plants of the grass family belong to the monocot. Number of flower parts - If you count the number of petals, stamens, or other floral parts, in monocot flowers tend to have a number of parts that is divisible by three, usually three or six. Dicot flowers on the have parts in multiples of four or five (four, five, ten, etc.).
Complete answer:
The plant’s on the basis of the number of cotyledons present are divided into monocot and dicot.
Major morphological differences between monocots and dicots-
A number of cotyledons: The number of cotyledons found in the embryo is the actual basis for distinguishing the two classes of angiosperms, and is the source of the names Monocotyledonae i.e one cotyledon and Dicotyledonae i.e two cotyledons. The cotyledons actually are the "seed leaves" produced by the embryo. They serve to provide nutrition. An example of monocot is maize, and dicot is the gram.
Pollen structure: The monocots had pollen with a single furrow or pore through the outer layer (monosulcate), but most dicots are descended from a plant that developed three furrows or pores in its pollen (triporate).
Leaf veins: In monocots, there are usually a number of major leaf veins which run parallel to the length of the leaf whereas, in dicots, there are usually numerous Auxillary veins that reticulate between the major ones.
![seo images](https://www.vedantu.com/question-sets/76b68143-b716-4887-970d-07ea6039ec394768731196359897297.png)
Thus, A- Monocot leaves(Parallel venation) B- Dicot leaves(Reticulate venation)
Note: Monocot plants mostly have fibrous root system. All the plants of the grass family belong to the monocot. Number of flower parts - If you count the number of petals, stamens, or other floral parts, in monocot flowers tend to have a number of parts that is divisible by three, usually three or six. Dicot flowers on the have parts in multiples of four or five (four, five, ten, etc.).
Recently Updated Pages
What are the figures of speech in the poem Wind class 11 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Write down 5 differences between Ntype and Ptype s class 11 physics CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Two tankers contain 850 litres and 680 litres of petrol class 10 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
What happens when eggshell is added to nitric acid class 12 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Why was Kamaraj called as Kingmaker class 10 social studies CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
What makes elections in India democratic class 11 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Summary of the poem Where the Mind is Without Fear class 8 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
One cusec is equal to how many liters class 8 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)