
Electrostatic force and gravitational force differ in which respect?
A) Conservative force
B) Central force
C) Principle of superposition.
D) Dependence on the intervening medium
Answer
134.1k+ views
Hint: We know that, electrostatic force is the force between the two charges which are placed at a distance and the opposite charges exert an attractive electrostatic force and similar charges exert repulsive force. Gravitational force is the force which attracts any two objects with masses and it always pulls the masses together.
Complete answer:
Let us take the all the options one by one and analyzing them to get a correct option,
Option A: conservative forces are the forces in which the work done is independent of the path. So, we can see that in electrostatic force the work done on a charge is independent of the path taken and for gravitational force, we know that the work done on moving an object by gravitational force is independent of path. So, both the forces are conservative.
Hence, this option is incorrect.
Option B: Central forces are the forces in which the magnitude of the force is proportional to the distance between two objects. So, gravitational force and electrostatic force are central forces.
Hence, this option is also incorrect.
Option C: Principle of superposition states that the resultant of all the forces or the charges is equal to the sum of all the individual forces and charges. Hence, both the gravitational and electrostatic force follows the principle of superposition.
Hence, this option is also incorrect.
Option D: we know that the gravitational force is not dependent on medium and electrostatic force is dependent on medium. The medium decides the absolute permittivity of space which in turns decides the electric field. Hence, these forces are different in this respect.
Hence, this is the correct option.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Note: We have studied the gravitational and electrostatic force in detail and we got to know that these forces are the same in many respects. But we get to know that gravitational force is independent of the medium whether electrostatic force is dependent on the medium.
Complete answer:
Let us take the all the options one by one and analyzing them to get a correct option,
Option A: conservative forces are the forces in which the work done is independent of the path. So, we can see that in electrostatic force the work done on a charge is independent of the path taken and for gravitational force, we know that the work done on moving an object by gravitational force is independent of path. So, both the forces are conservative.
Hence, this option is incorrect.
Option B: Central forces are the forces in which the magnitude of the force is proportional to the distance between two objects. So, gravitational force and electrostatic force are central forces.
Hence, this option is also incorrect.
Option C: Principle of superposition states that the resultant of all the forces or the charges is equal to the sum of all the individual forces and charges. Hence, both the gravitational and electrostatic force follows the principle of superposition.
Hence, this option is also incorrect.
Option D: we know that the gravitational force is not dependent on medium and electrostatic force is dependent on medium. The medium decides the absolute permittivity of space which in turns decides the electric field. Hence, these forces are different in this respect.
Hence, this is the correct option.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Note: We have studied the gravitational and electrostatic force in detail and we got to know that these forces are the same in many respects. But we get to know that gravitational force is independent of the medium whether electrostatic force is dependent on the medium.
Recently Updated Pages
JEE Main 2025 Session 2 Form Correction (Closed) – What Can Be Edited

JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Exam Date, Admit Card, Syllabus, & More

Sign up for JEE Main 2025 Live Classes - Vedantu

JEE Main Books 2023-24: Best JEE Main Books for Physics, Chemistry and Maths

JEE Main 2023 April 13 Shift 1 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2023 April 11 Shift 2 Question Paper with Answer Key

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2025: Conversion of Galvanometer Into Ammeter And Voltmeter in Physics

Wheatstone Bridge for JEE Main Physics 2025

Electric Field Due to Uniformly Charged Ring for JEE Main 2025 - Formula and Derivation

Current Loop as Magnetic Dipole and Its Derivation for JEE

Inertial and Non-Inertial Frame of Reference - JEE Important Topic

JEE Main Chemistry Question Paper with Answer Keys and Solutions

Other Pages
Diffraction of Light - Young’s Single Slit Experiment

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Class 12 Notes: CBSE Physics Chapter 11

JEE Advanced 2024 Syllabus Weightage

Write the value of charge in coulombs on the nucleus class 12 physics JEE_Main

In Bohrs model of the hydrogen atom the radius of the class 12 physics JEE_Main

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2024-25 - Revised PDF Download
