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Example of emigration and immigration?

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Hint: The terms "immigration" and "emigration" have similar connotations, which can lead to confusion when people try to figure out what each one entails. Both terms are derived from the word "migrate," which refers to a movement from one country or territory to another.

Complete answer:
This encompasses both permanent and temporary relocations; for example, workers may temporarily relocate for seasonal labour such as farming. People frequently use the terms interchangeably, however, this is poor grammar, so if you want to make sure you're using the right term in the right context, double-check.

Emigration is to leave a place, as in: The family emigrated from the United Kingdom to the United States. The term "emigrate" should only be used when referring to persons who move from one country to another. Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere. As a result, you would never say "the birds flew south for the winter," but rather "the birds flew south for the winter."
Example: Between 1845 and 1849, nearly 1.5 million adults and children emigrated from Ireland in search of a better life overseas, with the United States being the most popular destination.

The term immigrate refers to relocating to a new location, as in: The family immigrated to the United States from the United Kingdom. This only applies to those who are relocating from one country to another. To immigrate means to move to another country and reside there (think: enter).
Example: Between roughly 1880 through the mid-1920s, the United States saw a Great Wave of immigration, with an average of 600,000 people arriving each year.

Note: This is another approach to remember which of the words immigrate and emigrate to use, because the government has a stronger incentive to ensure that those entering the country are watched than those leaving. This is why the United States has a set of immigration visas and stringent procedures for determining whether or not a visa application should be given one.