Answer
Verified
407.7k+ views
Hint: Base produces hydroxyl ions in solution and acid produces hydrogen ions in solution. salt on hydrolysis produces base and acid. The cation of salt associates with hydroxyl ion and anion of salt associates with a hydrogen ion.
Complete step by step solution:
-When salt undergoes hydrolysis, cation associates with Hydroxyl ion to form base and anion dissociates hydrogen ion to form acid.
-Ammonium chloride $N{{H}_{4}}Cl$ on dissociation produces ammonium cation and chloride ion. On hydrolysis, ammonium ion associates with hydroxyl ion to produce ammonium hydroxide and chloride ion associates with hydrogen ion to form Hydrochloric acid HCl.
-The formula for copper sulphate is $CuS{{O}_{4}}$. When Copper sulphate undergoes hydrolysis, cupric ion associates with two hydroxyl ion to form Copper hydroxide and -Sulphate ion associates with two hydrogen ion to form Sulphuric acid ${{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}$.
-Sodium chloride on dissociation produces sodium cation and chloride ion. On hydrolysis, sodium ion associates with hydroxyl ion to produce sodium hydroxide and chloride ion associates with hydrogen ion to form Hydrochloric acid $HCl$.
-Magnesium Nitrate on dissociation produces Magnesium ion and Nitrate ion and -Magnesium ion associates with two hydroxyl ion to form Magnesium Hydroxide $Mg{{(OH)}_{2}}$ and Nitrate ion associates with hydrogen ion to produce Nitric acid $HN{{O}_{3}}$.
-Calcium Nitrate on dissociation produces Calcium ion and Nitrate ion and Calcium ion associates with two hydroxyl ion to form Calcium Hydroxide and Nitrate ion associates with hydrogen ion to produce Nitric acid $HN{{O}_{3}}$.
Note: To obtain acid, cation in salt is replaced by hydrogen ions and anion in salt is replaced by hydroxyl ions. Valency of divalent ions should be taken into consideration. When salt undergoes hydrolysis, cation associates with Hydroxyl ion to form base and anion dissociates hydrogen ion to form acid.
Complete step by step solution:
-When salt undergoes hydrolysis, cation associates with Hydroxyl ion to form base and anion dissociates hydrogen ion to form acid.
-Ammonium chloride $N{{H}_{4}}Cl$ on dissociation produces ammonium cation and chloride ion. On hydrolysis, ammonium ion associates with hydroxyl ion to produce ammonium hydroxide and chloride ion associates with hydrogen ion to form Hydrochloric acid HCl.
-The formula for copper sulphate is $CuS{{O}_{4}}$. When Copper sulphate undergoes hydrolysis, cupric ion associates with two hydroxyl ion to form Copper hydroxide and -Sulphate ion associates with two hydrogen ion to form Sulphuric acid ${{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}$.
-Sodium chloride on dissociation produces sodium cation and chloride ion. On hydrolysis, sodium ion associates with hydroxyl ion to produce sodium hydroxide and chloride ion associates with hydrogen ion to form Hydrochloric acid $HCl$.
-Magnesium Nitrate on dissociation produces Magnesium ion and Nitrate ion and -Magnesium ion associates with two hydroxyl ion to form Magnesium Hydroxide $Mg{{(OH)}_{2}}$ and Nitrate ion associates with hydrogen ion to produce Nitric acid $HN{{O}_{3}}$.
-Calcium Nitrate on dissociation produces Calcium ion and Nitrate ion and Calcium ion associates with two hydroxyl ion to form Calcium Hydroxide and Nitrate ion associates with hydrogen ion to produce Nitric acid $HN{{O}_{3}}$.
Name of the Salt | Formula | Salt obtained from base | Salt obtained from acid |
Ammonium Chloride | $N{{H}_{4}}Cl$ | $N{{H}_{4}}Cl$ | $HCl$ |
Copper sulphate | $CuS{{O}_{4}}$ | $Cu{{(OH)}_{2}}$ | ${{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}$ |
Sodium Chloride | $NaCl$ | $NaOH$ | $HCl$ |
Magnesium Nitrate | $Mg{{(N{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}$ | $Mg{{(OH)}_{2}}$ | $HN{{O}_{3}}$ |
Calcium Nitrate | $Ca{{(N{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}$ | $Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}$ | $HN{{O}_{3}}$ |
Note: To obtain acid, cation in salt is replaced by hydrogen ions and anion in salt is replaced by hydroxyl ions. Valency of divalent ions should be taken into consideration. When salt undergoes hydrolysis, cation associates with Hydroxyl ion to form base and anion dissociates hydrogen ion to form acid.
Recently Updated Pages
What is the highest valency class 11 chemistry CBSE
What is the heaviest nonmetal class 11 chemistry CBSE
What is the heaviest element class 11 chemistry CBSE
What is the halflife of Uranium 234 class 11 chemistry CBSE
What is the group 11 called class 11 chemistry CBSE
What is the gram formula mass of KCl class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
What is the type of food and mode of feeding of the class 11 biology CBSE
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?
Write the difference between solid liquid and gas class 12 chemistry CBSE
Give two reasons to justify a Water at room temperature class 11 chemistry CBSE
Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE
Convert the following binary numbers to decimals a class 11 maths CBSE