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Find the synonym of the underlined word:
The cunning politician is infamous for accepting bribes from business circles.
a)notorious
b)dreaded
c)loathed
d)investigated
e)praised

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Answer
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Hint: Being infamous means being famous for the wrong reasons or in a negative way.

Complete answer:

Being infamous means being popular for some bad quality. Someone can be infamous for bullying children.
Let us look at the options to see which option is similar in meaning since we have to find the synonym of the word, that is, a meaning similar to it.
Option a is notorious. A notorious person is also a person who is popular for bad acts or deeds. It is an appropriate synonym for the word infamous. Thus, option a is the correct answer.
Option b is dreaded. If you dread someone or something, you are scared of the person or thing. I dread my mother when she is angry. The synonym for dread is fear.
Option c is loathed. To be loathed means to be hated. It is of a degree that is higher than simple hate. However, hate is a synonym for loathe.
Option d is investigated. Investigate means to ask questions about something to find something out. An investigation is usually an official term used by police officers. The synonym for investigate is enquire.
Option e is praised. To praise something means to appreciate it. The synonym of praise is appreciate, which means to point out the good qualities in something or someone.

Note: Synonyms can be learned from various grammar sites and books. They are found in a book called the thesaurus. Once you know the meaning of a word, it is very easy to spot the synonym from the given option.