Question

Find the synonym of the underlined word.
The young politician radiates goodwill when he speaks of projects to help the poor.
a- Hates
b- Exposes
c- Emits
d- Hides
e- Loathes

Answer 1

Hint: Synonyms are those words that are fully or partially the same in meaning as another word. For example- Dark is a synonym for dim. ‘Radiate’ refers to discharging or emitting light or energy.

Complete answer:
The word, ‘radiate’ has been derived from the Latin word- Radius, which means spoke or ray.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word, ‘radiate’. Now, let’s look at its usage-
For example- The sun radiates light and energy. Here, we can understand that the sun emits or discharges light and energy.
Let’s examine the given options-
Option a- ‘hates’ refers to disliking or despising someone or something. For example- She hates eating apples. ‘Hate’ is different in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option b- ‘exposes’ refers to revealing or uncovering something. For example- The media exposed his true personality. ‘Expose’ is different in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option c- ‘emits’ refers to discharging or releasing something. For example- All automobiles emit harmful gases. ‘Emit’ is similar in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is the correct option.
Option d- ‘hides’ refers to concealing or putting someone out of sight. For example- She often hides here while playing hide and seek. ‘Hide’ is different in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option e- ‘loathes’ refers to hating or detesting someone. For example- Mother loathed my friend on sight. ‘Loathe’ is different in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is an incorrect option. The correct answer is Option ‘c’.

Note:
Some other synonyms of ‘radiate’ are; discharge, diffuse, scatter, etc while some antonyms of ‘radiate’ are; absorb, engross, imbibe, etc.