Give structure of diethyl ether.
Answer
Verified
464.7k+ views
Hint: As the name suggest, diethyl means two ethyl groups bonded to form an ether, \[R - O - R\] Using the general formula of ether, two ethyl groups as R groups will result in the formation of diethyl ether, which is a common name given to the ether.
Complete step-by-step solution:
Diethyl Ether, \[{({C_2}{H_5})_2}O\] is a volatile, flammable, colourless liquid with a distinctive odour. It belongs to the large functional group of organic compounds called ethers. It is also known as ethyl ether and its IUPAC name is Ethoxyethane. Ether is synthesized by the dehydration (removal of water molecule) of ethanol using sulphuric acid.
\[2C{H_3}C{H_2}OH + 2{H_2}S{O_4} \to {(C{H_3}C{H_2})_2}O + {H_2}S{O_4} + {H_2}O\]
Its molecular structure consists of two ethyl groups bonded to an oxygen central atom either side following the general formula trend, \[R - O - R\] .
Additional information: Ether undergoes combustion reaction, reacts with oxygen and forms carbon dioxide and water. It is highly flammable and reacts with halogens like chlorine or bromine to form halogen substituted ether that undergoes substitution reaction in the absence of sunlight.
It is used as a solvent in laboratories and an excellent solvent for dyes, alkaloids, oils, fats, etc. as it can readily dissolve polar as well as non-polar organic compounds. It is also used as an anaesthetic due to its high therapeutic index.
Note: From the structure, we get that ethers do not have a hydrogen bonding network that needs to be broken up to dissolve the solute. It is a nonpolar molecule similar in structure to alcohols, and both ethers and alcohols are similar in structure to water.
Complete step-by-step solution:
Diethyl Ether, \[{({C_2}{H_5})_2}O\] is a volatile, flammable, colourless liquid with a distinctive odour. It belongs to the large functional group of organic compounds called ethers. It is also known as ethyl ether and its IUPAC name is Ethoxyethane. Ether is synthesized by the dehydration (removal of water molecule) of ethanol using sulphuric acid.
\[2C{H_3}C{H_2}OH + 2{H_2}S{O_4} \to {(C{H_3}C{H_2})_2}O + {H_2}S{O_4} + {H_2}O\]
Its molecular structure consists of two ethyl groups bonded to an oxygen central atom either side following the general formula trend, \[R - O - R\] .
Additional information: Ether undergoes combustion reaction, reacts with oxygen and forms carbon dioxide and water. It is highly flammable and reacts with halogens like chlorine or bromine to form halogen substituted ether that undergoes substitution reaction in the absence of sunlight.
It is used as a solvent in laboratories and an excellent solvent for dyes, alkaloids, oils, fats, etc. as it can readily dissolve polar as well as non-polar organic compounds. It is also used as an anaesthetic due to its high therapeutic index.
Note: From the structure, we get that ethers do not have a hydrogen bonding network that needs to be broken up to dissolve the solute. It is a nonpolar molecule similar in structure to alcohols, and both ethers and alcohols are similar in structure to water.
Recently Updated Pages
Can anyone list 10 advantages and disadvantages of friction
What are the Components of Financial System?
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
What are the possible quantum number for the last outermost class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is C2 paramagnetic or diamagnetic class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Which is not a source of freshwater 1 Glaciers and class 11 chemistry CBSE
10 examples of friction in our daily life
The correct order of melting point of 14th group elements class 11 chemistry CBSE
Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE
What is the specific heat capacity of ice water and class 11 physics CBSE