Answer
Verified
485.7k+ views
Hint: Any event that repeats itself after fixed intervals of time is called a periodic event.
Complete step by step answer:
Any form of motion that repeats itself after fixed intervals of time is called a periodic motion, while one that does not repeat itself after fixed intervals of time is defined as a non-periodic motion.
For example, the earth takes 365 days to revolve around the sun and 24 hours to rotate once about its axis. These two motions can be termed as periodic motions since they repeat itself after specific intervals of time. It is fixed that after every 24 hours, the earth proceeds to complete another full rotation about its axis. The motion of all planets is periodic in nature.
On the other hand, events that occur randomly and have no fixed time after which they may repeat again are non-periodic in nature. The motion of a shark chasing a small fish is random and non-periodic. The shark and fish do not repeat their motions after fixed intervals of time.
Additional information:
Periodic motions have different definite features such as their time period and frequency.
The time period of a periodic motion is the time taken to complete one full cycle of the motion. It is the time after which the motion repeats.
The frequency of a periodic motion is the number of times the motion has been completed in one second.
Thus, time period and frequency are the inverse of each other.
Time period is denoted as ‘T’ and measured in seconds (SI unit), while frequency is denoted as ‘f’ and measured in seconds-1 (SI unit).
$T=\dfrac{1}{f}$
Note: Students may get confused between oscillatory and periodic motion. However, oscillatory motion is just a form of periodic motion in which the body moves to and fro about a point in one time period.
On the other hand, a periodic motion refers to any movement in any dimension that repeats periodically.
Thus, it can be said that ‘All oscillatory motions are periodic, but all periodic motions are not oscillatory’.
Complete step by step answer:
Any form of motion that repeats itself after fixed intervals of time is called a periodic motion, while one that does not repeat itself after fixed intervals of time is defined as a non-periodic motion.
For example, the earth takes 365 days to revolve around the sun and 24 hours to rotate once about its axis. These two motions can be termed as periodic motions since they repeat itself after specific intervals of time. It is fixed that after every 24 hours, the earth proceeds to complete another full rotation about its axis. The motion of all planets is periodic in nature.
On the other hand, events that occur randomly and have no fixed time after which they may repeat again are non-periodic in nature. The motion of a shark chasing a small fish is random and non-periodic. The shark and fish do not repeat their motions after fixed intervals of time.
Additional information:
Periodic motions have different definite features such as their time period and frequency.
The time period of a periodic motion is the time taken to complete one full cycle of the motion. It is the time after which the motion repeats.
The frequency of a periodic motion is the number of times the motion has been completed in one second.
Thus, time period and frequency are the inverse of each other.
Time period is denoted as ‘T’ and measured in seconds (SI unit), while frequency is denoted as ‘f’ and measured in seconds-1 (SI unit).
$T=\dfrac{1}{f}$
Note: Students may get confused between oscillatory and periodic motion. However, oscillatory motion is just a form of periodic motion in which the body moves to and fro about a point in one time period.
On the other hand, a periodic motion refers to any movement in any dimension that repeats periodically.
Thus, it can be said that ‘All oscillatory motions are periodic, but all periodic motions are not oscillatory’.
Recently Updated Pages
A particle is undergoing a horizontal circle of radius class 11 physics CBSE
A particle is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity class 11 physics CBSE
A particle is rotated in a vertical circle by connecting class 11 physics CBSE
A particle is projected with a velocity v such that class 11 physics CBSE
A particle is projected with a velocity u making an class 11 physics CBSE
A particle is projected vertically upwards and it reaches class 11 physics CBSE
Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
In the tincture of iodine which is solute and solv class 11 chemistry CBSE
On which part of the tongue most of the taste gets class 11 biology CBSE
State and prove Bernoullis theorem class 11 physics CBSE
Who is the leader of the Lok Sabha A Chief Minister class 11 social science CBSE