Answer
Verified
455.1k+ views
Hint: The structures which have a double bond have $s{p^2}$ hybridization and they have trigonal planar geometry. But if the structure has a triple bond equivalent in it with a linear structure, it has a $sp$ hybridization. The $s{p^3}$ hybridization has a tetrahedral geometry.
Complete answer:
Allene is an organic compound that comprises 3 carbon atoms attached to each other with the help of 3 double bonds. The structure of allene is as follows:
In the structure, the 1st and the 3rd carbon atoms have a trigonal planar geometry with bond angle of ${120^o}$ in space. The two hydrogen atoms are connected to the 1st and 3rd carbon with the help of a $\sigma - bond$ . Thus, the first and third carbon atoms have $s{p^2}$hybridization.
Now, let us talk about the central carbon attached with the first and third carbon on both the sides. The central carbon has two $\sigma - bonds$and two $\pi - bonds$altogether. Thus, it acts as a triple bond equivalent with 1 sigma bond and 2 pi-bonds. Thus, the central carbon atom has $sp$ hybridization and the $C = C = C$ bond is linear in shape.
Overall, allene has both $s{p^2}$ and $sp$ hybridization.
Thus, the correct option is A. $s{p^2}$ and $sp$.
Note:
Allene is found naturally in various coloring pigments such as fucoxanthin and peridinin. They are primarily used as ligands in organometallic chemistry. It is also used as a catalyst in various organic synthesis reactions. In allenes, only one of the pairs of the double bonds is reducible.
Complete answer:
Allene is an organic compound that comprises 3 carbon atoms attached to each other with the help of 3 double bonds. The structure of allene is as follows:
In the structure, the 1st and the 3rd carbon atoms have a trigonal planar geometry with bond angle of ${120^o}$ in space. The two hydrogen atoms are connected to the 1st and 3rd carbon with the help of a $\sigma - bond$ . Thus, the first and third carbon atoms have $s{p^2}$hybridization.
Now, let us talk about the central carbon attached with the first and third carbon on both the sides. The central carbon has two $\sigma - bonds$and two $\pi - bonds$altogether. Thus, it acts as a triple bond equivalent with 1 sigma bond and 2 pi-bonds. Thus, the central carbon atom has $sp$ hybridization and the $C = C = C$ bond is linear in shape.
Overall, allene has both $s{p^2}$ and $sp$ hybridization.
Thus, the correct option is A. $s{p^2}$ and $sp$.
Note:
Allene is found naturally in various coloring pigments such as fucoxanthin and peridinin. They are primarily used as ligands in organometallic chemistry. It is also used as a catalyst in various organic synthesis reactions. In allenes, only one of the pairs of the double bonds is reducible.
Recently Updated Pages
Who among the following was the religious guru of class 7 social science CBSE
what is the correct chronological order of the following class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following was not the actual cause for class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following statements is not correct A class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following leaders was not present in the class 10 social science CBSE
Garampani Sanctuary is located at A Diphu Assam B Gangtok class 10 social science CBSE
Trending doubts
A rainbow has circular shape because A The earth is class 11 physics CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Which of the following was the capital of the Surasena class 6 social science CBSE
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Who was the first Director General of the Archaeological class 10 social science CBSE