Question

Who introduced the system of Dual Government in Bengal?
a. Robert Clive
b. Lord Curzon
c. Lord Dalhousie
d. Lord Canning

Answer 1

Hint: The General who introduced Dual Government in Bengal was often compared to Dupleix, the great French general. He also commanded the British East Indian forces in the Battle of Plassey.

Complete step by step solution: The four generals of the British East India Company have a huge contribution in the affairs of India before independence. Let’s look at our options one by one:
a. Robert Clive – He was a great general of the British who was called to solve the French problem in India. He won the wars for the Company and made the position of the British East India Company stable in India. So, it is the correct option.
b. Lord Curzon – Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905 but the Dual Government system was introduced in 1765. He is credited for partitioning Bengal into two parts. So, it is the incorrect option.
c. Lord Dalhousie – Lord Dalhousie was known for annexation policies used by him, predominantly the Doctrine of Lapse. However, he was involved in the Indian affairs in the 19th century whereas the Dual Government was a system of the 18th century. So, it is an incorrect option.
d. Lord Canning – Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India after the rule had been transferred from the English East India company to the British Crown. It was in 1858, which is more than 90 years later than the Dual Government system. So, it is an incorrect option.

Note: Robert Clive was the Commander in Chief of East India Company and had won several wars for the British in India.