Question

Lok Adalat was introduced in the year ____________.
A. 1950
B. 1987
C. 1982
D. 2000

Answer 1

Hint: Lok Adalat (paraphrase "People's Court") is an official Indian judicial substitute conflict solution medium that aids to resolve cases awaiting conclusions of a panchayat or at the pre-litigation phase in a court of law. Lok Adalat is a conventional Indian technique to discharge the overworked court system by offering comparatively speedy adjudication.

Complete answer:
The Lok Adalat has been established below section 22B of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. It consists of a chairperson (who is an attending or a superannuated District or Sessions Judge or a Judicial Officer superior in the position) and 2 additional persons (or affiliates, executing judicial responsibilities). The PLA (PUS) is not guaranteed by the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. It has comprehensive influences to plan its actions, equated to national courts. The Permanent Lok Adalat (PUS) is a civilian court to summon an individual or file, among additional things. The monetary jurisdiction of PLA (PUS) is one crore rupees. At the same time, in cases that have no unswerving economic linking, the PLA (PUS) can pass any order within the wide-ranging domain of the Statutory and Constitutional directive. The court of Permanent Lok Adalat (PUS) has been set up nationwide in places like Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Kerala, Rajasthan, Punjab, and Andhra Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh has the maximum number of operational Permanent Lok Adalats (PUS). It has more than 50 Courts of PLA (PUS) in as many regions. A few of those being: Kanpur Nagar, Allahabad, Lucknow, Aligarh, Baghpat, Meerut, Ghaziabad, and Gautam Buddha Nagar.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note: As per Section 22(3) of Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987: "All legal proceedings before a 'Permanent Lok Adalat' shall be considered to be judicial legal proceeding within the meaning of sections 193, 219 and 228 of the Indian Penal Code and every 'Permanent Lok Adalat' shall be considered to be a civil court for the persistence of section 195 and Chapter 16 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.”